Unknown

Dataset Information

0

Adherence of Malaysian Adults' Energy and Macronutrient Intakes to National Recommendations: A Review and Meta-Analysis.


ABSTRACT: The present study examined the best available evidence regarding energy and macronutrient intake during adulthood (age 19 to 59 years) in Malaysia and assessed whether intakes adhere to national recommendations, in order to develop recommendations for dietary improvement based on population consumption patterns. A literature review and meta-analysis evaluated intake based on the following characteristics, using information from food balance sheets, national surveys, and individual studies: (1) levels of intake, (2) proportion of the population whose diets adhere to/exceed/fail to meet Malaysian Recommended Nutrient Intake (RNI) levels, and (3) sources of macronutrients observed in these studies. Food balance data suggested high levels of available energy, animal source protein, vegetable fat, and refined carbohydrates. Twenty studies (five nationwide, 15 individual) indicated that Malaysian adults generally met or exceeded recommendations for fat and protein, but were inconsistent with respect to energy and carbohydrates. Information on dietary sources was limited. Due to methodological limitations, insufficient evidence exists regarding energy and macronutrient intakes of Malaysian adults. Improved dietary assessment methods (including use of biomarkers), better data analysis, and updated food composition data, will provide more reliable information on which to base policy decisions and recommendations for improvement.

SUBMITTER: Shahar S 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6266340 | biostudies-literature | 2018 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

altmetric image

Publications

Adherence of Malaysian Adults' Energy and Macronutrient Intakes to National Recommendations: A Review and Meta-Analysis.

Shahar Suzana S   Jan Bin Jan Mohamed Hamid H   de Los Reyes Francisco F   Amarra Maria Sofia MS  

Nutrients 20181028 11


The present study examined the best available evidence regarding energy and macronutrient intake during adulthood (age 19 to 59 years) in Malaysia and assessed whether intakes adhere to national recommendations, in order to develop recommendations for dietary improvement based on population consumption patterns. A literature review and meta-analysis evaluated intake based on the following characteristics, using information from food balance sheets, national surveys, and individual studies: (1) l  ...[more]

Similar Datasets

| S-EPMC11016429 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC6785859 | biostudies-other
| S-EPMC8001736 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC4110527 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC4126390 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC2575195 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC7007761 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC5922487 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC2822901 | biostudies-other
| S-EPMC6265822 | biostudies-literature