Dataset Information

Comparison of miRNA Profiles of Cord Blood Stem Cells in Identical and Fraternal Twins.

ABSTRACT:

Objective

The role of epigenetic in regulating of the gene expression profile the embryo has been documented. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are one of these epigenetic mechanisms. Twins are valuable models in determining the relative contributions of genetics and the environment. In this study, we compared differences in the expression levels of 44 miRNAs in hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) of identical twins to that of fraternal twins as a controls.

Materials and methods

In this experimental study, CD133⁺ HSCs were isolated from cord blood of identical and fraternal twins via magnetic-activated cell sorting (MACS). Variation in of gene expression levels of 44 miRNAs were evaluated using quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR).

Results

Significant differences in expression were observed in both fraternal and identical twins to varying degrees, but variations alteration in expression of the miRNAs were higher in fraternal twins.

Conclusion

Identical twins had a positive correlation in miRNA expression, while the correlation was not statistically significant in fraternal twins. Altogether, more differences in miRNA expression level in fraternal twins can be attributed to the both genetics and the intrauterine environment. The contribution of the intrauterine environment and genetics to miRNAs expression in HSCs was estimated 8 and 92%, respectively. By comparing of miRNA expression in identical and fraternal twins and identification of their target genes and biological pathways, it could be possible to estimate the effects of genetics and the environment on a number of biological pathways.

SUBMITTER: Ajami M

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6275421 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Apr

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Comparison of miRNA Profiles of Cord Blood Stem Cells in Identical and Fraternal Twins.

Ajami Monireh M Sadeghian Mohammad Hadi MH Soleimani Masoud M Keramati Mohammad Reza MR Ajami Mansoureh M Anbarlou Azadeh A Atashi Amir A

Cell journal 20181118 1

<h4>Objective</h4>The role of epigenetic in regulating of the gene expression profile the embryo has been documented. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are one of these epigenetic mechanisms. Twins are valuable models in determining the relative contributions of genetics and the environment. In this study, we compared differences in the expression levels of 44 miRNAs in hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) of identical twins to that of fraternal twins as a controls.<h4>Materials and methods</h4>In this experimental ...[more]

PMID: 30507092

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Project description:Body mass index (BMI) discordant monozygotic (MZ) twins allow an examination of the causes and consequences of adiposity in a genetically controlled design. Few studies have examined longitudinal BMI discordance in MZ pairs.The aim of this work was to study the development over time of BMI discordance in adolescent and adult MZ twin pairs and to examine lifestyle, metabolic, inflammatory and gene expression differences associated with concurrent and long-term BMI discordance in MZ pairs.BMI data from 2775 MZ twin pairs, collected in eight longitudinal surveys and a biobank project between 1991 and 2011, were analyzed to characterize longitudinal discordance. Lifestyle characteristics were compared within discordant pairs (?BMI?3?kg?m(-2)) and biomarkers (lipids, glucose, insulin, C-reactive protein, fibrinogen, interleukin (IL)-6, tumor necrosis factor-? and soluble IL-6 receptor and liver enzymes aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase and gamma glutamyl transferase) and gene expression were compared in peripheral blood from discordant pairs who participated in the Netherlands Twin Register biobank project.The prevalence of discordance ranged from 3.2% in 1991 (mean age=17, s.d.=2.4) to 17.4% (N=202 pairs) in 2009 (mean age=35, s.d.=15) and was 16.5% (N=174) among pairs participating in the biobank project (mean age=35, s.d.=12). Of the 699 MZ pairs with BMI data from 3 to 5 time points, 17 pairs (2.4%) were long-term discordant (at all available time points; mean follow-up range=6.4 years). Concurrently discordant pairs showed significant differences in self-ratings of which twin eats most (P=2.3 × 10(-13)) but not in leisure time exercise activity (P=0.28) and smoking (P>0.05). Ten out of the 14 biomarkers showed significantly more unfavorable levels in the heavier of twin of the discordant pairs (P-values <0.001); most of these biomarker differences were largest in longitudinally discordant pairs. No significant gene expression differences were identified, although high ranking genes were enriched for Gene Ontology terms highlighting metabolic gene regulation and inflammation pathways.BMI discordance is uncommon in adolescent identical pairs but increases with higher pair-mean of BMI at older ages, although long-term BMI discordance is rare. In discordant pairs, the heavier twin had a more unfavorable blood biomarker profile than the genetically matched leaner twin, in support of causal effects of obesity.

Dataset Information

Comparison of miRNA Profiles of Cord Blood Stem Cells in Identical and Fraternal Twins.

Objective

Materials and methods

Results

Conclusion

Publications

Comparison of miRNA Profiles of Cord Blood Stem Cells in Identical and Fraternal Twins.

Similar Datasets

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