Unknown

Dataset Information

0

Hepatitis E prevalence in French Polynesian blood donors.


ABSTRACT: The HEV seroprevalence in mainland France is elevated (22.4%). In contrast, anti-HEV seroprevalence appears to be lower in Oceania. However, none is available for French Polynesia. We assessed the anti-HEV IgG and IgM prevalence on samples from 300 consecutive blood donors living on Tahiti and Moorea islands. Epidemiological information was collected using a specific questionnaire. Overall IgM seroprevalence was 0.6% and overall IgG seroprevalence was 7.7%. The presence of anti-HEV IgG was associated with increasing age (p = 0.01), eating chicken offal (p = 0.01) and cooked rabbit (p = 0.02). Conversely, eating fafaru-traditional Polynesian condiment-was associated with a lower rate of anti-HEV IgG (p<0.01).). All donors who surfed or practiced va'a (traditional outrigger canoë) were HEV seronegative. The Polynesian lifestyle and the particular food consumption patterns-especially the very well cooked pork-may be the key to understand the low HEV seroprevalence in French Polynesia.

SUBMITTER: Dimeglio C 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6286134 | biostudies-literature | 2018

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

altmetric image

Publications

Hepatitis E prevalence in French Polynesian blood donors.

Dimeglio Chloé C   Beau Frédéric F   Broult Julien J   Gouy Patrice P   Izopet Jacques J   Lastère Stéphane S   Abravanel Florence F  

PloS one 20181207 12


The HEV seroprevalence in mainland France is elevated (22.4%). In contrast, anti-HEV seroprevalence appears to be lower in Oceania. However, none is available for French Polynesia. We assessed the anti-HEV IgG and IgM prevalence on samples from 300 consecutive blood donors living on Tahiti and Moorea islands. Epidemiological information was collected using a specific questionnaire. Overall IgM seroprevalence was 0.6% and overall IgG seroprevalence was 7.7%. The presence of anti-HEV IgG was assoc  ...[more]

Similar Datasets

| S-EPMC2812292 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC8261953 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC5531908 | biostudies-other
| S-EPMC6547458 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC86975 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC6195272 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC5575554 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC3827339 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC11326446 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC4214305 | biostudies-literature