Unknown

Dataset Information

0

Sex differences in long-term outcomes of patients across the spectrum of coronary artery disease.


ABSTRACT:

Background

Patients with nonobstructive coronary artery disease (CAD) have worse outcomes compared with those without CAD; however, few studies have compared the intermediate- and long-term impact of CAD severity as a function of patient sex.

Methods

We evaluated 5-year and long-term all-cause mortality of women and men undergoing elective coronary angiography at a single center by degree of CAD: no CAD (1%-24% stenosis), nonobstructive CAD (25%-69% epicardial stenosis or 25%-49% left main stenosis), or obstructive CAD (epicardial stenosis ≥70% or left main stenosis ≥50%), both overall and after adjusting for baseline clinical risk factors using Cox proportional-hazards models.

Results

Between January 1986 and July 2010, 8,766 women and 11,638 men underwent angiography and were followed for a median of 9.2 years. The majority (67%) of women had no CAD or nonobstructive CAD, whereas the majority of men had obstructive CAD (56%, P < .001). In both sexes, increasing CAD was associated with increased 5-year risk of mortality. Risk-adjusted hazard ratios (vs no CAD) for women were 1.36 (95% CI, 1.16-1.60) and 1.86 (1.61-2.16) for nonobstructive and obstructive CAD, respectively; corresponding hazard ratios for men were 1.24 (1.06-1.45) and 1.38 (1.20-1.59). After risk adjustment, 5-year mortality risk was higher in men than in women at all levels of CAD severity. The relationships between severity of CAD and mortality risk during long-term follow-up in women and men were similar to the 5-year relationships above.

Conclusions

Although women undergoing elective catheterization have less severe CAD than men, nonobstructive CAD is prevalent in both sexes and carries a worse prognosis than no CAD. These data suggest a need for further investigation to establish optimal therapies for this at-risk group of patients with nonobstructive CAD.

SUBMITTER: Pagidipati NJ 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6294713 | biostudies-literature | 2018 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

altmetric image

Publications

Sex differences in long-term outcomes of patients across the spectrum of coronary artery disease.

Pagidipati Neha J NJ   Mudrick Daniel W DW   Chiswell Karen K   Brucker Amanda A   Peterson Eric D ED   Douglas Pamela S PS  

American heart journal 20181002


<h4>Background</h4>Patients with nonobstructive coronary artery disease (CAD) have worse outcomes compared with those without CAD; however, few studies have compared the intermediate- and long-term impact of CAD severity as a function of patient sex.<h4>Methods</h4>We evaluated 5-year and long-term all-cause mortality of women and men undergoing elective coronary angiography at a single center by degree of CAD: no CAD (1%-24% stenosis), nonobstructive CAD (25%-69% epicardial stenosis or 25%-49%  ...[more]

Similar Datasets

| S-EPMC8484247 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC8133421 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC7109624 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC8428062 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC6201404 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC6490842 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC7758835 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC8867870 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC11379269 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC8475682 | biostudies-literature