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Development and Validation of the Cluster Headache Screening Questionnaire.


ABSTRACT:

Background and purpose

Cluster headache (CH) is frequently either not diagnosed or the diagnosis is delayed. We addressed this issue by developing the self-administered Cluster Headache Screening Questionnaire (CHSQ).

Methods

Experts selected items from the diagnostic criteria of CH and the characteristics of migraine. The questionnaire was administered to first-visit headache patients at nine headache clinics. The finally developed CHSQ included items based on the differences in responses between CH and non-CH patients, and the accuracy and reliability of the scoring model were assessed.

Results

Forty-two patients with CH, 207 migraineurs, 73 with tension-type headache, and 18 with primary stabbing headache were enrolled. The CHSQ item were scored as follows: 3 points for ipsilateral eye symptoms, agitation, and duration; 2 points for clustering patterns; and 1 point for the male sex, unilateral pain, disability, ipsilateral nasal symptoms, and frequency. The total score of the CHSQ ranged from 0 to 16. The mean score was higher in patients with CH than in non-CH patients (12.9 vs. 3.4, p<0.001). At a cutoff score of >8 points, the CHSQ had a sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value of 95.2%, 96%, 76.9%, and 99.3%, respectively.

Conclusions

The CHSQ is a reliable screening tool for the rapid identification of CH.

SUBMITTER: Chung PW 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6325359 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Development and Validation of the Cluster Headache Screening Questionnaire.

Chung Pil Wook PW   Cho Soo Jin SJ   Kim Byung Kun BK   Kim Soo Kyoung SK   Lee Mi Ji MJ   Choi Yun Ju YJ   Park Jeong Wook JW   Kim Byung Su BS   Oh Kyungmi K   Moon Heui Soo HS   Song Tae Jin TJ   Kang Danbee D   Cho Juhee J   Chung Chin Sang CS  

Journal of clinical neurology (Seoul, Korea) 20190101 1


<h4>Background and purpose</h4>Cluster headache (CH) is frequently either not diagnosed or the diagnosis is delayed. We addressed this issue by developing the self-administered Cluster Headache Screening Questionnaire (CHSQ).<h4>Methods</h4>Experts selected items from the diagnostic criteria of CH and the characteristics of migraine. The questionnaire was administered to first-visit headache patients at nine headache clinics. The finally developed CHSQ included items based on the differences in  ...[more]

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