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ABSTRACT: Background
Sexually transmitted infections (STI) caused by multidrug resistant Neisseria gonorrhoea are an emerging threat to global health. In the Netherlands, the general practitioner (GP) provides the major part of STI care. In 2013 an update of the Dutch guideline was published, recommending a single dose of intramuscular ceftriaxone as treatment for gonorrhoea infections. Data from a Dutch General Practitioner research database was used to investigate the guideline implementation for the treatment of gonorrhoea. A survey was conducted to gain more insight in GPs experiences with the recommended intramuscular therapy.Methods
Data on STI-related episodes and STI-diagnoses for gonorrhoea, based on ICPC codes were obtained from the electronic medical records (EMRs) from 35 GPs in Amsterdam for the years 2010 to 2016. Questionnaires regarding the treatment preferences were sent to GPs participating in the research network database.Results
The number of gonorrhoea cases treated with first choice therapy increased from 81% in 2010 (intramuscular cefotaxime or ceftriaxone) to 93% in 2015 (only cefttriaxone). The number of ceftriaxone prescriptions increased substantially from 30% in 2010 to 93% in 2015. GPs preferred a single intramuscular shot of a third-generation cephalosporin above multiple oral doses of other antibiotics.Conclusions
The results demonstrate a successful shift in the antimicrobial management of gonorrhoea infections to ceftriaxone monotherapy according to the national guideline. GPs in this higher prevalence area in Amsterdam reported limited barriers in the intramuscular administration of third-generation cephalosporins.
SUBMITTER: van Amerongen R
PROVIDER: S-EPMC6332518 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Jan
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
van Amerongen Roos R Gazendam Roel P RP van Bergen Jan E A M JEAM
BMC family practice 20190115 1
<h4>Background</h4>Sexually transmitted infections (STI) caused by multidrug resistant Neisseria gonorrhoea are an emerging threat to global health. In the Netherlands, the general practitioner (GP) provides the major part of STI care. In 2013 an update of the Dutch guideline was published, recommending a single dose of intramuscular ceftriaxone as treatment for gonorrhoea infections. Data from a Dutch General Practitioner research database was used to investigate the guideline implementation fo ...[more]