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Emerging microRNA biomarkers for colorectal cancer diagnosis and prognosis.


ABSTRACT: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are one abundant class of small, endogenous non-coding RNAs, which regulate various biological processes by inhibiting expression of target genes. miRNAs have important functional roles in carcinogenesis and development of colorectal cancer (CRC), and emerging evidence has indicated the feasibility of miRNAs as robust cancer biomarkers. This review summarizes the progress in miRNA-related research, including study of its oncogene or tumour-suppressor roles and the advantages of miRNA biomarkers for CRC diagnosis, treatment and recurrence prediction. Along with analytical technique improvements in miRNA research, use of the emerging extracellular miRNAs is feasible for CRC diagnosis and prognosis.

SUBMITTER: Chen B 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6367136 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Emerging microRNA biomarkers for colorectal cancer diagnosis and prognosis.

Chen Bing B   Xia Zijing Z   Deng Ya-Nan YN   Yang Yanfang Y   Zhang Peng P   Zhu Hongxia H   Xu Ningzhi N   Liang Shufang S  

Open biology 20190101 1


MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are one abundant class of small, endogenous non-coding RNAs, which regulate various biological processes by inhibiting expression of target genes. miRNAs have important functional roles in carcinogenesis and development of colorectal cancer (CRC), and emerging evidence has indicated the feasibility of miRNAs as robust cancer biomarkers. This review summarizes the progress in miRNA-related research, including study of its oncogene or tumour-suppressor roles and the advantages o  ...[more]

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