Dataset Information

The dynamic association between Frailty, CD4 and CD4/CD8 ratio in people aging with HIV.

ABSTRACT:

Objective

To investigate the association between current CD4+ T-cell count and CD4/CD8+ ratio with severity of frailty among people aging with HIV.

Methods

Cross-sectional observational study analysing data from all study visits in the ongoing prospective Modena HIV Metabolic Clinic Cohort between 2006 and 2015. Frailty severity was assessed using a frailty index (FI). We visualized the relationships between frailty index score and current CD4 cell count and CD4/CD8 ratio on two different curves adjusted for age, sex, and duration of HIV infection.

Results

Frailty index scores exhibited an inverse relationship with current CD4 count, up to 900 cells/?L. The CD4/CD8 ratio was inversely correlated with frailty index both below and above the cut-off of 900 CD4 cells/?L.

Conclusions

Frailty in PLWH is inversely associated with both immune-activation, depicted by CD4/CD8 ratio and immune-deficit depicted by CD4 count. The first association shows a linear shape while the second shows a hook-shape with a turning point at 900 cells. Above this cut off level CD4 do not represent a significant risk factor for frailty.

SUBMITTER: Guaraldi G

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6375603 | biostudies-literature | 2019

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

The dynamic association between Frailty, CD4 and CD4/CD8 ratio in people aging with HIV.

Guaraldi Giovanni G Zona Stefano S Silva Ana Rita AR Menozzi Marianna M Dolci Giovanni G Milic Jovana J Carli Federica F Mussini Cristina C

PloS one 20190214 2

<h4>Objective</h4>To investigate the association between current CD4+ T-cell count and CD4/CD8+ ratio with severity of frailty among people aging with HIV.<h4>Methods</h4>Cross-sectional observational study analysing data from all study visits in the ongoing prospective Modena HIV Metabolic Clinic Cohort between 2006 and 2015. Frailty severity was assessed using a frailty index (FI). We visualized the relationships between frailty index score and current CD4 cell count and CD4/CD8 ratio on two d ...[more]

PMID: 30763363

Similar Datasets

Project description:BACKGROUND:Immune restoration is often incomplete after ART in HIV patients, both quantitatively and qualitatively. We studied the incidence and probability of CD4/CD8 normalization in an adult Thai HIV cohort and explored the predictive value of the ratio for developing of non-AIDS defining events (NAEs). METHODS:We analyzed data from HIV-infected Thai adults between 1996 and 2017 in the HIV-NAT 006 prospective long-term cohort in Bangkok, Thailand. Normalization was defined as CD4/CD8 ratio ??1 on two consecutive visits, and normalization probability was calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method. NAEs were a composite endpoint including cardiovascular or cerebrovascular diseases, chronic kidney diseases, non-AIDS defining malignancies and death. Multivariate Cox regression was used to evaluate demographic, disease and treatment characteristics associated with CD4/CD8 ratio normalization and NAEs. RESULTS:A total of 800 ART-naïve patients with baseline CD4/CD8 ratio of <?0.8 who started combination ART, and had sustained virological suppression were enrolled. Participants were on ART for a median of 8.9 years and virologically suppressed for 6.1 years. The probabilities of CD4/CD8 normalization at 2, 5 and 10 years after virological suppression were 5.1%, 18.6% and 39.1%, respectively. Factors associated with normalization in multivariate analysis were female sex (hazard ratio [HR]: 2.47, 95% CI 1.71-3.56, p?<?0.001) and baseline CD4 counts ??350 cells/mm3 (HR: 3.62, 95% CI 2.36-5.55), p?<?0.001) vs. <?200 cells/mm3 as reference. The second analysis explored the predictive value of CD4/CD8 ratio for NAEs. Older age (HR: 1.09, 95% CI 1.05-1.13, p?<?0.01) and current CD4/CD8 ratio <?0.3 (HR: 3.02, 95% CI 1.27-7.21, p?=?0.01) or between 0.3 and 0.45 (HR: 2.03, 95% CI 1.03-3.98, p?=?0.04) vs. >?0.45 were independently associated with higher risk of progression to NAEs in the multivariate analysis. CONCLUSIONS:Our findings showed that complete immune recovery is uncommon in an Asian setting and earlier ART initiation at higher CD4 counts may have increased the ratio sooner. The findings demonstrate the use of CD4/CD8 ratio as a prognostic marker for clinical progression of NAEs. Trial registration HIV-NAT 006 cohort, clinical trial number: NCT00411983.

Dataset Information

The dynamic association between Frailty, CD4 and CD4/CD8 ratio in people aging with HIV.

Objective

Methods

Results

Conclusions

Publications

The dynamic association between Frailty, CD4 and CD4/CD8 ratio in people aging with HIV.

Similar Datasets

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