Angiomotin-p130 inhibits ?-catenin stability by competing with Axin for binding to tankyrase in breast cancer.

ABSTRACT: Growing evidence indicates that Angiomotin (Amot)-p130 and Amot-p80 have different physiological functions. We hypothesized that Amot-p130 is a tumor suppressor gene in breast cancer, in contrast with the canonical oncogenicity of Amot-p80 or total Amot. To clarify the role of Amot-p130 in breast cancer, we performed real-time quantitative PCR, western blotting, flow cytometry, microarray, immunofluorescence, immunoprecipitation, and tumor sphere-formation assays in vitro, as well as tumorigenesis and limited-dilution analysis in vivo. In this study, we showed that Amot-p130 inhibited the proliferation, migration, and invasion of breast cancer cells. Interestingly, transcriptional profiles indicated that genes differentially expressed in response to Amot-p130 knockdown were mostly related to ?-catenin signaling in MCF7 cells. More importantly, most of the downstream partners of ?-catenin were associated with stemness. In a further validation, Amot-p130 inhibited the cancer stem cell potential of breast cancer cells both in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistically, Amot-p130 decreased ?-catenin stability by competing with Axin for binding to tankyrase, leading to a further inhibition of the WNT pathway. In conclusions, Amot-p130 functions as a tumor suppressor gene in breast cancer, disrupting ?-catenin stability by competing with Axin for binding to tankyrase. Amot-p130 was identified as a potential target for WNT pathway-targeted therapies in breast cancer.

SUBMITTER: Yang J 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6385204 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature