Dataset Information

ZNF280A Promotes Proliferation and Tumorigenicity via Inactivating the Hippo-Signaling Pathway in Colorectal Cancer.

ABSTRACT: Aberrant expression of zinc-finger proteins has been extensively reported to contribute to malignant progression in a variety of cancers. However, clinical significance and biological roles of ZNF280A in the field of cancer are poorly known. In this study, the expression of ZNF280A was detected in clinical colorectal cancer (CRC) tissues. Functional experiments in vitro and animal experiment in vivo were performed to measure the effect of ZNF280A on the proliferation and tumorigenesis in CRC cells. Western blot and luciferase assays were used to identify the underlying pathway mediating the biological roles of ZNF280A in CRC. Here we report that ZNF280A was upregulated in CRC tissues and cells and a high expression of ZNF280A correlated with tumor, lymph node, and metastasis (TNM) classifications, clinical stage, and predicted poor prognosis and disease progression in CRC patients. Moreover, silencing ZNF280A repressed proliferation and induced G0 and/or G1 arrest in vitro, and it inhibited tumorigenesis of CRC cells in vivo. Our results further demonstrate that silencing ZNF280A inhibited the proliferation of CRC cells by activating Hippo signaling. Therefore, our results uncover a novel mechanistic understanding of ZNF280A-mediated tumor progression in CRC, and meanwhile they provide a novel prognostic factor in CRC patients and a potential therapeutic target for the treatment of CRC.

SUBMITTER: Wang X

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6389780 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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ZNF280A Promotes Proliferation and Tumorigenicity via Inactivating the Hippo-Signaling Pathway in Colorectal Cancer.

Wang Xu X Sun Di D Tai Jiandong J Chen Si S Hong Sen S Wang Lei L

Molecular therapy oncolytics 20190125

Aberrant expression of zinc-finger proteins has been extensively reported to contribute to malignant progression in a variety of cancers. However, clinical significance and biological roles of ZNF280A in the field of cancer are poorly known. In this study, the expression of ZNF280A was detected in clinical colorectal cancer (CRC) tissues. Functional experiments <i>in vitro</i> and animal experiment <i>in vivo</i> were performed to measure the effect of ZNF280A on the proliferation and tumorigene ...[more]

PMID: 30847384

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Project description:BACKGROUND:Aberrant expression of transcription Factor AP-2 Gamma (TFAP2C) has been reported to be implicated in malignant process of many cancers. The purpose of this study is to investigate the clinical significance and biological roles of TFAP2C in colorectal cancer (CRC). METHODS:TFAP2C expression was evaluated by real-time PCR, Western blot and immunohistochemistry (IHC) respectively in clinical CRC tissues. Statistical analysis was performed to explore the correlation between TFAP2C expression and clinicopathological features, and overall and progression-free survival in CRC patients. In vitro and in vivo assays were performed to assess the biological roles of TFAP2C in CRC cells. Western blot, luciferase and Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) assays were used to identify the underlying pathway mediating the biological roles of TFAP2C in CRC. RESULTS:TFAP2C is robustly upregulated in CRC tissues and cells, and high expression of TFAP2C correlates with advanced clinicopathological features, poor prognosis and disease progression in CRC patients. Furthermore, upregulating TFAP2C enhances spheroids formation ability, the fraction of SP cells, expression of stem cell factors and the mitochondrial potential, and reduces the apoptosis induced by 5-fluorouracil in colorectal cancer cells in vitro, and promotes stemness and chemoresistance of CRC cells in vivo; while silencing TFAP2C yields an opposite effect. Importantly, downregulation of TFAP2C dramatically restores chemotherapeutic sensitivity of CRC cells to 5-FU in vivo. Our results further demonstrate that TFAP2C promotes stemness and chemoresistance of CRC cells to 5-FU by inhibiting Hippo signaling via transcriptionally upregulating ROCK1 and ROCK2 in CRC cells. CONCLUSION:Our findings indicate that TFAP2C may serve as a novel prognostic factor in CRC patients, and a therapeutic target for the treatment of CRC, suggesting that silencing TFAP2C in combination with 5-FU may be an effective therapeutic strategy to improve survival in CRC patients.

Project description:Background: KIFC3, belongs to kinesin superfamily proteins (KIFs), is well known for its role in intracellular cargo movement. KIFC3 has been identified as a docetaxel resistance gene in breast cancer cells, however, the role of KIFC3 and its potential mechanism in colorectal cancer (CRC) remains elusive. Objectives: We aims to investigate the effects of KIFC3 in proliferation, migration, and invasion in CRC as well as the potential mechanism inside. Methods: We investigated the expression of KIFC3 in the Oncomine, Gene Expression Profiling Interactive Analysis databases. The KIFC3 protein expression and mRNA level in CRC cells were evaluated by western blot and qRT-PCR. Cell proliferation ability was detected by CCK-8, EdU, colony formation assay and xenograft tumor in nude mice. Flow cytometry was used to detect the cell cycle. The effect of KIFC3 on the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) was investigated by transwell and wound healing assay. The association of KIFC3 with EMT and PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway were measured by western blot and immunofluorescence staining. Results: The expression of KIFC3 was higher in CRC tissues than normal colorectal tissue, and was negatively correlated with the overall survival of patients with CRC. KIFC3 silencing inhibited the proliferation, migration and invasion of CRC cells. Meanwhile, it could decrease the number of cells in S phase. KIFC3 silencing inhibited the expression of proliferating cell nuclear antigen, Cyclin A2, Cyclin E1, and CDK2 and increased the expression of p21 and p53. KIFC3 overexpression promoted the G1/S phase transition. KIFC3 silencing inhibited the EMT process, which decreased the level of N-cadherin, Vimentin, SNAIL 1, TWIST, MMP-2, MMP-9 and increased E-cadherin, while KIFC3 overexpression show the opposite results. Furthermore, the knockdown of KIFC3 suppressed the EMT process by modulating the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway. KIFC3 silencing decreased the expression of phosphorylated PI3K, AKT, mTOR, but total PI3K, AKT, mTOR have no change. Inversely, the upregulation of KIFC3 increased the expression of phosphorylated PI3K, AKT and mTOR, total PI3K, AKT, mTOR have no change. In a xenograft mouse model, the depletion of KIFC3 suppressed tumor growth. the increased expression levels of KIFC3 could enhance the proliferation, migration and invasion of CRC cells, and enhance the EMT process through the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. Conclusion: Our study substantiates that KIFC3 can participate in the regulation of CRC progression by which regulates EMT via the PI3K/AKT/mTOR axis.

Project description:The Hippo signaling pathway is involved in the formation and development of the cardiovascular system. In the present study, the effects of WWC family member 3 (WWC3) on vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) following injury were investigated, in addition to the associated mechanisms underlying this process. Platelet‑derived growth factor BB (PDGF‑BB) was used as a cell injury factor, and rats with balloon injuries were used as a model of carotid intimal injury. Furthermore, the expression levels of WWC3 in VSMCs and arteries post‑injury were investigated, in addition to the effect of WWC3 on the proliferation and migration of VSMCs. The results demonstrated that following injury, WWC3 expression was suppressed in VSMCs and the rat carotid artery, and the activity of the Hippo signaling pathway was significantly downregulated. In addition, the expression of YY1‑associated protein‑1 (YAP) and a number of its downstream target genes, including connective tissue growth factor (CTGF), were enhanced, thus enhancing the proliferation and migration of VSMCs. Knockdown of WWC3 suppressed the levels of large tumor suppressor kinase 1 (LATS1) expression and YAP phosphorylation, and the expression of YAP, CTGF and cyclin E was subsequently enhanced, thus promoting cell proliferation and migration. Similar results were obtained following overexpression of WWC3. Treatment with PDGF‑BB was revealed to suppress the proliferation and migration of VSMCs transfected with the WWC3 plasmid, compared with VSMCs transfected with an empty vector. The present study demonstrated that WWC3 may interact with LATS1 in order to upregulate the Hippo signaling pathway via co‑immunoprecipitation and enhancement of the phosphorylation of LATS1, in addition to the corresponding suppression of the nuclear import of YAP. However, VSMCs transfected with WWC3 plasmid with a deletion of the WW domain fail to exhibit this effect. These results suggested that WWC3 expression is downregulated in VSMCs during neointimal hyperplasia following injury (PDGF‑BB stimulation or balloon injury). WWC3 upregulates the activity of the Hippo signaling pathway, and weakens the proliferation and migration of VSMCs. Furthermore, the results of the present study suggested that WWC3 may interact with LATS1 to promote the phosphorylation of YAP and reduce its nuclear translocation, upregulate the activity of the Hippo pathway, and suppress the proliferation and migration of VSMCs following injury.

Project description:BACKGROUND:An increasing number of studies have shown that long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) play essential roles in tumor initiation and progression. LncRNAs act as tumor promoters or suppressors by targeting specific genes via epigenetic modifications and competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) mechanisms. In this study, we explored the function and detailed mechanisms of long intergenic nonprotein coding RNA 673 (LINC00673) in breast cancer progression. METHODS:Quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) was used to examine the expression of LINC00673 in breast cancer tissues and in adjacent normal tissues. Gain-of-function and loss-of function experiments were conducted to investigate the biological functions of LINC00673 in vitro and in vivo. We also explored the potential role of LINC00673 as a therapeutic target using antisense oligonucleotide (ASO) in vivo. RNA sequencing (RNA-seq), dual-luciferase reporter assays, chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) assay, and rescue experiments were performed to uncover the detailed mechanism of LINC00673 in promoting breast cancer progression. RESULTS:In the present study, LINC00673 displayed a trend of remarkably increased expression in breast cancer tissues and was associated with poor prognosis in breast cancer patients. Importantly, LINC00673 depletion inhibited breast cancer cell proliferation by inhibiting the cell cycle and increasing apoptosis. Furthermore, ASO therapy targeting LINC00673 substantially suppressed breast cancer cell proliferation in vivo. Mechanistically, LINC00673 was found to act as a ceRNA by sponging miR-515-5p to regulate MARK4 expression, thus inhibiting the Hippo signaling pathway. Finally, ChIP assay showed that the transcription factor Yin Yang 1 (YY1) could bind to the LINC00673 promoter and increase its transcription in cis. CONCLUSIONS:YY1-activated LINC00673 may exert an oncogenic function by acting as a sponge for miR-515-5p to upregulate the MARK4 and then inhibit Hippo signaling pathway, and may serve as a potential therapeutic target.

Dataset Information

ZNF280A Promotes Proliferation and Tumorigenicity via Inactivating the Hippo-Signaling Pathway in Colorectal Cancer.

Publications

ZNF280A Promotes Proliferation and Tumorigenicity via Inactivating the Hippo-Signaling Pathway in Colorectal Cancer.

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