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Evaluation of Secondary Concentration Methods for Poliovirus Detection in Wastewater.


ABSTRACT: Effective surveillance of human enteric viruses is critical to estimate disease prevalence within a community and can be a vital supplement to clinical surveillance. This study sought to evaluate simple, effective, and inexpensive secondary concentration methods for use with ViroCap™ filter eluate for environmental surveillance of poliovirus. Wastewater was primary concentrated using cartridge ViroCap filters, seeded with poliovirus type 1 (PV1), and then concentrated using five secondary concentration methods (beef extract-Celite, ViroCap flat disc filter, InnovaPrep® Concentrating Pipette, polyethylene glycol [PEG]/sodium chloride [NaCl] precipitation, and skimmed-milk flocculation). PV1 was enumerated in secondary concentrates by plaque assay on BGMK cells. Of the five tested methods, PEG/NaCl precipitation and skimmed-milk flocculation resulted in the highest PV1 recoveries. Optimization of the skimmed-milk flocculation method resulted in a greater PV1 recovery (106?±?24.8%) when compared to PEG/NaCl precipitation (59.5?±?19.4%) (p?=?0.004, t-test). The high PV1 recovery, short processing time, low reagent cost, no required refrigeration, and requirement for only standard laboratory equipment suggest that the skimmed-milk flocculation method would be a good candidate to be field-validated for secondary concentration of environmental ViroCap filter samples containing poliovirus.

SUBMITTER: Falman JC 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6394643 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Evaluation of Secondary Concentration Methods for Poliovirus Detection in Wastewater.

Falman Jill C JC   Fagnant-Sperati Christine S CS   Kossik Alexandra L AL   Boyle David S DS   Meschke John Scott JS  

Food and environmental virology 20190105 1


Effective surveillance of human enteric viruses is critical to estimate disease prevalence within a community and can be a vital supplement to clinical surveillance. This study sought to evaluate simple, effective, and inexpensive secondary concentration methods for use with ViroCap™ filter eluate for environmental surveillance of poliovirus. Wastewater was primary concentrated using cartridge ViroCap filters, seeded with poliovirus type 1 (PV1), and then concentrated using five secondary concen  ...[more]

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