Dataset Information

Tight clustering for large datasets with an application to gene expression data.

ABSTRACT: This article proposes a practical and scalable version of the tight clustering algorithm. The tight clustering algorithm provides tight and stable relevant clusters as output while leaving a set of points as noise or scattered points, that would not go into any cluster. However, the computational limitation to achieve this precise target of tight clusters prohibits it from being used for large microarray gene expression data or any other large data set, which are common nowadays. We propose a pragmatic and scalable version of the tight clustering method that is applicable to data sets of very large size and deduce the properties of the proposed algorithm. We validate our algorithm with extensive simulation study and multiple real data analyses including analysis of real data on gene expression.

SUBMITTER: Karmakar B

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6395712 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Tight clustering for large datasets with an application to gene expression data.

Karmakar Bikram B Das Sarmistha S Bhattacharya Sohom S Sarkar Rohan R Mukhopadhyay Indranil I

Scientific reports 20190228 1

This article proposes a practical and scalable version of the tight clustering algorithm. The tight clustering algorithm provides tight and stable relevant clusters as output while leaving a set of points as noise or scattered points, that would not go into any cluster. However, the computational limitation to achieve this precise target of tight clusters prohibits it from being used for large microarray gene expression data or any other large data set, which are common nowadays. We propose a pr ...[more]

PMID: 30816195

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Project description:BackgroundTight clustering arose recently from a desire to obtain tighter and potentially more informative clusters in gene expression studies. Scattered genes with relatively loose correlations should be excluded from the clusters. However, in the literature there is little work dedicated to this area of research. On the other hand, there has been extensive use of maximum likelihood techniques for model parameter estimation. By contrast, the minimum distance estimator has been largely ignored.ResultsIn this paper we show the inherent robustness of the minimum distance estimator that makes it a powerful tool for parameter estimation in model-based time-course clustering. To apply minimum distance estimation, a partial mixture model that can naturally incorporate replicate information and allow scattered genes is formulated. We provide experimental results of simulated data fitting, where the minimum distance estimator demonstrates superior performance to the maximum likelihood estimator. Both biological and statistical validations are conducted on a simulated dataset and two real gene expression datasets. Our proposed partial regression clustering algorithm scores top in Gene Ontology driven evaluation, in comparison with four other popular clustering algorithms.ConclusionFor the first time partial mixture model is successfully extended to time-course data analysis. The robustness of our partial regression clustering algorithm proves the suitability of the combination of both partial mixture model and minimum distance estimator in this field. We show that tight clustering not only is capable to generate more profound understanding of the dataset under study well in accordance to established biological knowledge, but also presents interesting new hypotheses during interpretation of clustering results. In particular, we provide biological evidences that scattered genes can be relevant and are interesting subjects for study, in contrast to prevailing opinion.

Dataset Information

Tight clustering for large datasets with an application to gene expression data.

Publications

Tight clustering for large datasets with an application to gene expression data.

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