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Antiplasmodial and Cytotoxic Cytochalasins from an Endophytic Fungus, Nemania sp. UM10M, Isolated from a Diseased Torreya taxifolia Leaf.

ABSTRACT: Bioassay-guided fractionation of an EtOAc extract of the broth of the endophytic fungus Nemania sp. UM10M (Xylariaceae) isolated from a diseased Torreya taxifolia leaf afforded three known cytochalasins, 19,20-epoxycytochalasins C (1) and D (2), and 18-deoxy-19,20-epoxy-cytochalasin C (3). All three compounds showed potent in vitro antiplasmodial activity and phytotoxicity with no cytotoxicity to Vero cells. These compounds exhibited moderate to weak cytotoxicity to some of the cell lines of a panel of solid tumor (SK-MEL, KB, BT-549, and SK-OV-3) and kidney epithelial cells (LLC-PK11). Evaluation of in vivo antimalarial activity of 19,20-epoxycytochalasin C (1) in a mouse model at 100 mg/kg dose showed that this compound had weak suppressive antiplasmodial activity and was toxic to animals.

SUBMITTER: Kumarihamy M 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6413121 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Antiplasmodial and Cytotoxic Cytochalasins from an Endophytic Fungus, <i>Nemania</i> sp. UM10M, Isolated from a Diseased <i>Torreya taxifolia</i> Leaf.

Kumarihamy Mallika M   Ferreira Daneel D   Croom Edward M EM   Sahu Rajnish R   Tekwani Babu L BL   Duke Stephen O SO   Khan Shabana S   Techen Natascha N   Nanayakkara N P Dhammika NPD  

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) 20190221 4

Bioassay-guided fractionation of an EtOAc extract of the broth of the endophytic fungus <i>Nemania</i> sp. UM10M (Xylariaceae) isolated from a diseased <i>Torreya taxifolia</i> leaf afforded three known cytochalasins, 19,20-epoxycytochalasins C (<b>1</b>) and D (<b>2</b>), and 18-deoxy-19,20-epoxy-cytochalasin C (<b>3</b>). All three compounds showed potent in vitro antiplasmodial activity and phytotoxicity with no cytotoxicity to Vero cells. These compounds exhibited moderate to weak cytotoxici  ...[more]

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