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Non-invasive Cognitive Enhancement in Epilepsy.


ABSTRACT: Epilepsy patients frequently experience cognitive difficulties, particularly in the domains of memory, attention, and executive function. Despite the frequency of these difficulties among epilepsy patients, current strategies to treat cognitive dysfunction are limited. We performed a systematic review of controlled trials of non-invasive cognitive enhancement in epilepsy. We identified studies examining the efficacy of pharmacological agents, namely the acetylcholinesterase inhibitors donepezil and galantamine, the NMDA non-competitive antagonist memantine, and the stimulant methylphenidate, as well as non-invasive non-pharmacological transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS). We highlight the data currently available and the limitations of the current literature.

SUBMITTER: Jacobs CS 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6413707 | biostudies-literature | 2019

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Non-invasive Cognitive Enhancement in Epilepsy.

Jacobs Claire S CS   Willment Kim C KC   Sarkis Rani A RA  

Frontiers in neurology 20190227


Epilepsy patients frequently experience cognitive difficulties, particularly in the domains of memory, attention, and executive function. Despite the frequency of these difficulties among epilepsy patients, current strategies to treat cognitive dysfunction are limited. We performed a systematic review of controlled trials of non-invasive cognitive enhancement in epilepsy. We identified studies examining the efficacy of pharmacological agents, namely the acetylcholinesterase inhibitors donepezil  ...[more]

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