Dataset Information

Mutation analysis of common deafness genes among 1,201 patients with non-syndromic hearing loss in Shanxi Province.

ABSTRACT: BACKGROUND:Hearing impairment is one of most frequent birth defects, which affects nearly 1 in every 1,000 live births. However, the molecular etiology of non-syndromic deafness in China is not well studied. Here, we have investigated the presence of mutations in three genes commonly mutated in non-syndromic deafness patients in Shanxi Province, which has the highest frequency of birth defects in China. METHODS:In total, 1,201 unrelated non-syndromic deafness patients and 300 healthy individuals were enrolled. The hearing ability was confirmed by audiologic evaluation. Three major deafness-related genes (GJB2, SLC26A4 (PDS), and mtDNA 12S rRNA) of all individuals enrolled were analyzed by Sanger sequencing. RESULTS:The results showed that GJB2 mutations accounted for 21.23% (255/1,201) in the patient group, with c.235delC, a hotspot mutation, accounting for 10.99% (132/1,201). Moreover, 11 new GJB2 mutations were identified. SLC26A4 mutations accounted for 9.33% (112/1,201) in the patient group, with IVS7-2A>G as the most prevalent mutation accounting for 4.75% (57/1,201). In addition, 15 patients (1.25%) were found to carry mtDNA 12S rRNA c.1555A>G mutation, while only two cases had the mtDNA 12S rRNA c.1494C>T. CONCLUSION:In our research, it was found that c.235delC in GJB2 and c.919-2A>G (IVS7-2A>G) in SLC26A4 were the highest frequency pathogenic variants in Shanxi Province. Taken together, our data will enrich the database of deafness mutations and will help clinical diagnosis, treatment, and genetic counseling of hearing impairment.

SUBMITTER: Zhou Y

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6418354 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Mutation analysis of common deafness genes among 1,201 patients with non-syndromic hearing loss in Shanxi Province.

Zhou Yongan Y Li Chao C Li Min M Zhao Zhonghua Z Tian Shuxiong S Xia Hou H Liu Peixian P Han Yaxin Y Ren Ruirui R Chen Jianping J Jia Caihong C Guo Wei W

Molecular genetics & genomic medicine 20190128 3

<h4>Background</h4>Hearing impairment is one of most frequent birth defects, which affects nearly 1 in every 1,000 live births. However, the molecular etiology of non-syndromic deafness in China is not well studied. Here, we have investigated the presence of mutations in three genes commonly mutated in non-syndromic deafness patients in Shanxi Province, which has the highest frequency of birth defects in China.<h4>Methods</h4>In total, 1,201 unrelated non-syndromic deafness patients and 300 heal ...[more]

PMID: 30693673

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Project description:Hearing loss (HL) is the most common sensory deficit in humans and is frequently accompanied by peripheral vestibular loss (PVL). While often overlooked, PVL is an important sensory dysfunction that may impair development of motor milestones in children and can have a significant negative impact on quality of life. In addition, many animal and in vitro models of deafness use vestibular hair cells as a proxy to study cochlear hair cells. The extent of vestibular end organ dysfunction associated with genetic pediatric hearing loss is not well-understood. We studied children with a known genetic cause of hearing loss who underwent routine preoperative vestibular testing prior to cochlear implantation between June 2014 and July 2020. Vestibular testing included videonystagmography, rotary chair, video head impulse testing, and/or vestibular evoked myogenic potentials. Etiology of HL was determined through history, physical examination, imaging, laboratory testing, and/or genetic testing. Forty-four children (21 female/23 male) met inclusion criteria; 24 had genetic non-syndromic and 20 had genetic syndromic forms of HL. Mean age at the time of testing was 2.8 ± 3.8 years (range 7 months-17 years). The most common cause of non-syndromic HL was due to mutations in GJB2 (n = 13) followed by MYO15A (3), MYO6 (2), POU3F4 (2), TMPRSS3 (1), CDH23 (1), TMC1 (1), and ESRRB (1). The most common forms of syndromic HL were Usher syndrome (4) and Waardenburg (4), followed by SCID/reticular dysgenesis (3), CHARGE (2), CAPOS (1), Coffin-Siris (1), Jervell and Lange-Nielsen (1), Noonan (1), peroxisome biogenesis disorder (1), Perrault (1), and Trisomy 21 (1). Overall, 23 patients (52%) had PVL. A larger proportion of children with syndromic forms of HL had PVL (12/20, 60%) compared with children with genetic non-syndromic HL (11/24, 46%), though without statistical significant (p = 0.3). The occurrence of PVL varied by affected gene. In conclusion, PVL is a common finding in children with syndromic and non-syndromic genetic HL undergoing vestibular evaluation prior to cochlear implantation. Improved understanding of the molecular physiology of vestibular hair cell dysfunction is important for clinical care as well as research involving vestibular hair cells in model organisms and in vitro models.

Dataset Information

Mutation analysis of common deafness genes among 1,201 patients with non-syndromic hearing loss in Shanxi Province.

Publications

Mutation analysis of common deafness genes among 1,201 patients with non-syndromic hearing loss in Shanxi Province.

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