Dataset Information

DNA polymerase ? is acetylated in response to SN2 alkylating agents.

ABSTRACT: DNA polymerase iota (Pol?) belongs to the Y-family of DNA polymerases that are involved in DNA damage tolerance through their role in translesion DNA synthesis. Like all other Y-family polymerases, Pol? interacts with proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), Rev1, ubiquitin and ubiquitinated-PCNA and is also ubiquitinated itself. Here, we report that Pol? also interacts with the p300 acetyltransferase and is acetylated. The primary acetylation site is K550, located in the Rev1-interacting region. However, K550 amino acid substitutions have no effect on Pol?'s ability to interact with Rev1. Interestingly, we find that acetylation of Pol? significantly and specifically increases in response to SN2 alkylating agents and to a lower extent to SN1 alkylating and oxidative agents. As we have not observed acetylation of Pol?'s closest paralogue, DNA polymerase eta (Pol?), with which Pol? shares many functional similarities, we believe that this modification might exclusively regulate yet to be determined, and separate function(s) of Pol?.

SUBMITTER: McIntyre J

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6423139 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

ACCESS DATA

Publications

DNA polymerase ι is acetylated in response to S<sub>N</sub>2 alkylating agents.

McIntyre Justyna J Sobolewska Aleksandra A Fedorowicz Mikolaj M McLenigan Mary P MP Macias Matylda M Woodgate Roger R Sledziewska-Gojska Ewa E

Scientific reports 20190318 1

DNA polymerase iota (Polι) belongs to the Y-family of DNA polymerases that are involved in DNA damage tolerance through their role in translesion DNA synthesis. Like all other Y-family polymerases, Polι interacts with proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), Rev1, ubiquitin and ubiquitinated-PCNA and is also ubiquitinated itself. Here, we report that Polι also interacts with the p300 acetyltransferase and is acetylated. The primary acetylation site is K550, located in the Rev1-interacting regi ...[more]

PMID: 30886224

Similar Datasets

Project description:Neurons of the developing brain are especially vulnerable to environmental agents that damage DNA (i.e., genotoxicants), but the mechanism is poorly understood. The focus of the present study is to demonstrate that DNA damage plays a key role in disrupting neurodevelopment. To examine this hypothesis, we compared the cytotoxic and DNA damaging properties of the methylating agents methylazoxymethanol (MAM) and dimethyl sulfate (DMS) and the mono- and bifunctional alkylating agents chloroethylamine (CEA) and nitrogen mustard (HN2), in granule cell neurons derived from the cerebellum of neonatal wild type mice and three transgenic DNA repair strains. Wild type cerebellar neurons were significantly more sensitive to the alkylating agents DMS and HN2 than neuronal cultures treated with MAM or the half-mustard CEA. Parallel studies with neuronal cultures from mice deficient in alkylguanine DNA glycosylase (Aag(-/-)) or O(6)-methylguanine methyltransferase (Mgmt(-/-)), revealed significant differences in the sensitivity of neurons to all four genotoxicants. Mgmt(-/-) neurons were more sensitive to MAM and HN2 than the other genotoxicants and wild type neurons treated with either alkylating agent. In contrast, Aag(-/-) neurons were for the most part significantly less sensitive than wild type or Mgmt(-/-) neurons to MAM and HN2. Aag(-/-) neurons were also significantly less sensitive than wild type neurons treated with either DMS or CEA. Granule cell development and motor function were also more severely disturbed by MAM and HN2 in Mgmt(-/-) mice than in comparably treated wild type mice. In contrast, cerebellar development and motor function were well preserved in MAM-treated Aag(-/-) or MGMT-overexpressing (Mgmt(Tg+)) mice, even as compared with wild type mice suggesting that AAG protein increases MAM toxicity, whereas MGMT protein decreases toxicity. Surprisingly, neuronal development and motor function were severely disturbed in Mgmt(Tg+) mice treated with HN2. Collectively, these in vitro and in vivo studies demonstrate that the type of DNA lesion and the efficiency of DNA repair are two important factors that determine the vulnerability of the developing brain to long-term injury by a genotoxicant.

Dataset Information

DNA polymerase ? is acetylated in response to SN2 alkylating agents.

Publications

DNA polymerase ι is acetylated in response to S<sub>N</sub>2 alkylating agents.

Similar Datasets

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

Tweets