Unknown

Dataset Information

0

Changing Patterns of Contraceptive Use and the Decline in Rates of Pregnancy and Birth Among U.S. Adolescents, 2007-2014.


ABSTRACT: PURPOSE:To investigate the influence of sexual activity and contraceptive use on the decline in adolescent birth rates and pregnancy rates since 2007. METHODS:We estimated trends in pregnancy risk from 2007 to 2014 using national data on behaviors of women aged 15-19. RESULTS:In 2007-2014, increases occurred in use of one or more contraceptive methods at last sex (78%-88%), dual method use (24%-33%), long-acting reversible contraception including intrauterine device and implant (1%-7%), withdrawal (15%-26%), and withdrawal in combination with other methods (7%-17%). Pill use rose and then fell over time. Level of sexual activity did not change over time. The decline in pregnancy risk among women aged 15-19 was entirely attributable to improvements in contraceptive use. CONCLUSIONS:Improvements in contraceptive use-including increases in use of long-acting reversible contraception and withdrawal in combination with another method-appear to be driving recent declines in adolescent birth and pregnancy rates.

SUBMITTER: Lindberg LD 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6423509 | biostudies-literature | 2018 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

altmetric image

Publications

Changing Patterns of Contraceptive Use and the Decline in Rates of Pregnancy and Birth Among U.S. Adolescents, 2007-2014.

Lindberg Laura D LD   Santelli John S JS   Desai Sheila S  

The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine 20180801 2


<h4>Purpose</h4>To investigate the influence of sexual activity and contraceptive use on the decline in adolescent birth rates and pregnancy rates since 2007.<h4>Methods</h4>We estimated trends in pregnancy risk from 2007 to 2014 using national data on behaviors of women aged 15-19.<h4>Results</h4>In 2007-2014, increases occurred in use of one or more contraceptive methods at last sex (78%-88%), dual method use (24%-33%), long-acting reversible contraception including intrauterine device and imp  ...[more]

Similar Datasets

| S-EPMC6527456 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC10709777 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC3178043 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC6286230 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC3743810 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC6874743 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC5987447 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC10555752 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC7181173 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC6685531 | biostudies-literature