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Alternative splicing events expand molecular diversity of camel CSN1S2 increasing its ability to generate potentially bioactive peptides.

ABSTRACT: In a previous study on camel milk from Kazakhstan, we reported the occurrence of two unknown proteins (UP1 and UP2) with different levels of phosphorylation. Here we show that UP1 and UP2 are isoforms of camel ?s2-CN (?s2-CNsv1 and ?s2-CNsv2, respectively) arising from alternative splicing events. First described as a 178 amino-acids long protein carrying eight phosphate groups, the major camel ?s2-CN isoform (called here ?s2-CN) has a molecular mass of 21,906?Da. ?s2-CNsv1, a rather frequent (35%) isoform displaying a higher molecular mass (+1,033?Da), is present at four phosphorylation levels (8P to 11P). Using cDNA-sequencing, ?s2-CNsv1 was shown to be a variant arising from the splicing-in of an in-frame 27-nucleotide sequence encoding the nonapeptide ENSKKTVDM, for which the presence at the genome level was confirmed. ?s2-CNsv2, which appeared to be present at 8P to 12P, was shown to include an additional decapeptide (VKAYQIIPNL) revealed by LC-MS/MS, encoded by a 3'-extension of exon 16. Since milk proteins represent a reservoir of biologically active peptides, the molecular diversity generated by differential splicing might increase its content. To evaluate this possibility, we searched for bioactive peptides encrypted in the different camel ?s2-CN isoforms, using an in silico approach. Several peptides, putatively released from the C-terminal part of camel ?s2-CN isoforms after in silico digestion by proteases from the digestive tract, were predicted to display anti-bacterial and antihypertensive activities.

SUBMITTER: Ryskaliyeva A

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6437144 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Alternative splicing events expand molecular diversity of camel CSN1S2 increasing its ability to generate potentially bioactive peptides.

Ryskaliyeva Alma A Henry Céline C Miranda Guy G Faye Bernard B Konuspayeva Gaukhar G Martin Patrice P

Scientific reports 20190327 1

In a previous study on camel milk from Kazakhstan, we reported the occurrence of two unknown proteins (UP1 and UP2) with different levels of phosphorylation. Here we show that UP1 and UP2 are isoforms of camel αs2-CN (αs2-CNsv1 and αs2-CNsv2, respectively) arising from alternative splicing events. First described as a 178 amino-acids long protein carrying eight phosphate groups, the major camel αs2-CN isoform (called here αs2-CN) has a molec ...[more]

PMID: 30918277

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Dataset Information

Alternative splicing events expand molecular diversity of camel CSN1S2 increasing its ability to generate potentially bioactive peptides.

Publications

Alternative splicing events expand molecular diversity of camel CSN1S2 increasing its ability to generate potentially bioactive peptides.

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