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ABSTRACT: Background
Left ventricular (LV) thrombi is a complication associated with anterior ST-elevation myocardial infarction, dilated cardiomyopathies, or LV aneurysms. Right sided intracardiac thrombi may be associated with other prothrombotic causes.Case summary
A 66-year-old man admitted with congestive heart failure was found to have extensive intracardiac masses on transthoracic echocardiography and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). This occurred in the absence of a recent myocardial infarction. During his hospital stay, he was found to have deranged liver enzymes and coagulation profile due to hepatic congestion. The patient was presumed to have intracardiac thrombi and was treated with warfarin therapy. There was complete resolution of the masses on repeat cardiac MRI after 4 weeks of treatment, confirming the diagnosis.Discussion
Cardiac MRI is useful in the diagnosis of intracardiac thrombi. Clinicians should appreciate the prothrombotic risks associated with liver disease, despite the inability of standard coagulation tests to quantify this risk.
SUBMITTER: Wong B
PROVIDER: S-EPMC6439363 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Mar
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Wong Bernard B Glenie Timothy T Merriman Eileen E Edwards Colin C
European heart journal. Case reports 20181227 1
<h4>Background</h4>Left ventricular (LV) thrombi is a complication associated with anterior ST-elevation myocardial infarction, dilated cardiomyopathies, or LV aneurysms. Right sided intracardiac thrombi may be associated with other prothrombotic causes.<h4>Case summary</h4>A 66-year-old man admitted with congestive heart failure was found to have extensive intracardiac masses on transthoracic echocardiography and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). This occurred in the absence of a recent ...[more]