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Biliary tract cancers: current knowledge, clinical candidates and future challenges.


ABSTRACT: Biliary tract cancers (BTCs) are rare with poor prognosis. Due to the advent of genomic sequencing, new data have emerged regarding the molecular makeup of this disease. To add to the complexity, various subtypes also harbor a varied genetic composition. The commonly mutated genes associated with this cancer are KRAS, EGFR, IDH, FGFR and BAP1. Various clinical studies are looking at targeting these genetic mutations. Another therapeutic area of note is the potential for the use of immunotherapy in patients with BTC. Although BTC may be a result of chronic inflammation, this does not necessarily translate into increased immunogenicity. This literature review discusses the diverse molecular and immune-related pathways in patients with BTC and their potential therapeutic implications.

SUBMITTER: Tariq NU 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6446989 | biostudies-literature | 2019

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Biliary tract cancers: current knowledge, clinical candidates and future challenges.

Tariq Noor-Ul-Ain NU   McNamara Mairéad G MG   Valle Juan W JW  

Cancer management and research 20190329


Biliary tract cancers (BTCs) are rare with poor prognosis. Due to the advent of genomic sequencing, new data have emerged regarding the molecular makeup of this disease. To add to the complexity, various subtypes also harbor a varied genetic composition. The commonly mutated genes associated with this cancer are <i>KRAS</i>, <i>EGFR</i>, <i>IDH</i>, <i>FGFR</i> and <i>BAP1</i>. Various clinical studies are looking at targeting these genetic mutations. Another therapeutic area of note is the pote  ...[more]

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