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Infant/toddler motor skills as predictors of cognition and language in children with and without positional skull deformation.


ABSTRACT: PURPOSE:To estimate associations between early motor abilities (at two age points, 7 and 18 months on average) and cognitive/language outcomes at age 3. To determine whether these associations are similar for children with and without positional plagiocephaly and/or brachycephaly (PPB). METHODS:The Bayley Scales of Infant/Toddler Development 3 were given at all age points to 235 children with PPB and 167 without PPB. Linear regressions assessed longitudinal associations between fine and gross motor scales and cognition/language. Item analyses examined the contributions of specific motor skills. RESULTS:Associations between 7-month motor skills and cognition/language were modest overall (effect sizes [ES]?=?-?0.08 to 0.10, p?=?.13 to .95). At 18 months, both fine and gross motor skills were associated with outcomes for children with PPB (ES?=?0.21 to 0.41, p?

SUBMITTER: Collett BR 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6447299 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Infant/toddler motor skills as predictors of cognition and language in children with and without positional skull deformation.

Collett Brent R BR   Wallace Erin R ER   Kartin Deborah D   Speltz Matthew L ML  

Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery 20181030 1


<h4>Purpose</h4>To estimate associations between early motor abilities (at two age points, 7 and 18 months on average) and cognitive/language outcomes at age 3. To determine whether these associations are similar for children with and without positional plagiocephaly and/or brachycephaly (PPB).<h4>Methods</h4>The Bayley Scales of Infant/Toddler Development 3 were given at all age points to 235 children with PPB and 167 without PPB. Linear regressions assessed longitudinal associations between fi  ...[more]

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