Dataset Information

Infant/toddler motor skills as predictors of cognition and language in children with and without positional skull deformation.

ABSTRACT:

Purpose

To estimate associations between early motor abilities (at two age points, 7 and 18 months on average) and cognitive/language outcomes at age 3. To determine whether these associations are similar for children with and without positional plagiocephaly and/or brachycephaly (PPB).

Methods

The Bayley Scales of Infant/Toddler Development 3 were given at all age points to 235 children with PPB and 167 without PPB. Linear regressions assessed longitudinal associations between fine and gross motor scales and cognition/language. Item analyses examined the contributions of specific motor skills.

Results

Associations between 7-month motor skills and cognition/language were modest overall (effect sizes [ES] = - 0.08 to 0.10, p = .13 to .95). At 18 months, both fine and gross motor skills were associated with outcomes for children with PPB (ES = 0.21 to 0.41, p < .001 to .01), but among those without PPB, only fine motor skills were associated with outcomes (ES = 0.21 to 0.27, p < .001 to .001).

Conclusions

Toddlers' motor skills were associated with cognition and language at 3 years, particularly among children with PPB. Interventions targeting early motor development in infants and toddlers with PPB may have downstream benefits for other outcomes.

SUBMITTER: Collett BR

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6447299 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Infant/toddler motor skills as predictors of cognition and language in children with and without positional skull deformation.

Collett Brent R BR Wallace Erin R ER Kartin Deborah D Speltz Matthew L ML

Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery 20181030 1

<h4>Purpose</h4>To estimate associations between early motor abilities (at two age points, 7 and 18 months on average) and cognitive/language outcomes at age 3. To determine whether these associations are similar for children with and without positional plagiocephaly and/or brachycephaly (PPB).<h4>Methods</h4>The Bayley Scales of Infant/Toddler Development 3 were given at all age points to 235 children with PPB and 167 without PPB. Linear regressions assessed longitudinal associations between fi ...[more]

PMID: 30377774

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Dataset Information

Infant/toddler motor skills as predictors of cognition and language in children with and without positional skull deformation.

Purpose

Methods

Results

Conclusions

Publications

Infant/toddler motor skills as predictors of cognition and language in children with and without positional skull deformation.

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