Socioeconomic differences in nicotine exposure and dependence in adult daily smokers.
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ABSTRACT: Background
Socioeconomic status (SES) is a major determinant of tobacco use but little is known whether SES affects nicotine exposure and the degree of nicotine dependence.Methods
The Pennsylvania Adult Smoking Study is a cross-sectional study of smoke exposure and nicotine dependence among adults conducted in central Pennsylvania between June 2012 and April 2014. The study included several measures of SES, including assessments of education and household income, as well as occupation, home ownership, health insurance, household density and savings accounts. Measurements included saliva for the nicotine metabolites cotinine (COT), 3-'hydroxycotinine (3HC) and total metabolites (COT +3HC). Puffing behavior was determined using portable smoking topography devices.Results
The income levels of lighter smokers (ConclusionsAmong smokers, there was a relationship between lower SES and increased nicotine dependence, cigarettes per day and nicotine exposure, which varied by job type.
SUBMITTER: Chen A
PROVIDER: S-EPMC6448228 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Apr
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Publications
Socioeconomic differences in nicotine exposure and dependence in adult daily smokers.
Chen Allshine A Machiorlatti Michael M Krebs Nicolle M NM Muscat Joshua E JE
BMC public health 20190403 1
<h4>Background</h4>Socioeconomic status (SES) is a major determinant of tobacco use but little is known whether SES affects nicotine exposure and the degree of nicotine dependence.<h4>Methods</h4>The Pennsylvania Adult Smoking Study is a cross-sectional study of smoke exposure and nicotine dependence among adults conducted in central Pennsylvania between June 2012 and April 2014. The study included several measures of SES, including assessments of education and household income, as well as occup ...[more]
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