Prepregnancy maternal body mass index and venous thromboembolism: a population-based cohort study.

ABSTRACT:

Objective

To assess the relation between maternal body mass index (BMI) and pregnancy-related venous thromboembolism (VTE).

Design

Cohort study.

Setting and population

A total of 2 449 133 women with singleton pregnancies who underwent delivery hospitalisation in California between 2008 and 2012.

Methods

Association of pre-pregnancy BMI and the risk of an antepartum and postpartum VTE was examined using logistic regression, with normal BMI as reference.

Main outcome measures

Antepartum and postpartum VTE-related hospitalisation.

Results

The prevalence of antepartum and postpartum VTE increased with increasing BMI (antepartum: 2.3, 3.0, 3.8, 4.2, 4.7, and 10.6 per 10 000 women for underweight, normal BMI, overweight, obesity class I, II, and III, respectively, P < 0.001; postpartum: 2.0, 3.1, 3.9, 5.6, 9.0, and 13.2 per 10 000 women, P < 0.01). The adjusted odds of antepartum and postpartum VTE increased progressively with increasing BMI, with obesity class III women having the highest risk of pregnancy-related VTE compared with normal BMI women: adjusted odds ratio for antepartum VTE: 2.9; 95% CI 2.2-3.8 and adjusted odds ratio for postpartum VTE: 3.6; 95% CI 2.9-4.6.

Conclusions

Our findings clearly demonstrate an increasing risk of pregnancy-related VTE with increasing BMI.

Tweetable abstract

Obesity was associated with increased odds of antepartum and postpartum venous thromboembolism.

SUBMITTER: Butwick AJ 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6448573 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Apr

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature