Novel PNKP mutations causing defective DNA strand break repair and PARP1 hyperactivity in MCSZ.

ABSTRACT: Objective:To address the relationship between novel mutations in polynucleotide 5'-kinase 3'-phosphatase (PNKP), DNA strand break repair, and neurologic disease. Methods:We have employed whole-exome sequencing, Sanger sequencing, and molecular/cellular biology. Results:We describe here a patient with microcephaly with early onset seizures (MCSZ) from the Indian sub-continent harboring 2 novel mutations in PNKP, including a pathogenic mutation in the fork-head associated domain. In addition, we confirm that MCSZ is associated with hyperactivation of the single-strand break sensor protein protein poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP1) following the induction of abortive topoisomerase I activity, a source of DNA strand breakage associated previously with neurologic disease. Conclusions:These data expand the spectrum of PNKP mutations associated with MCSZ and show that PARP1 hyperactivation at unrepaired topoisomerase-induced DNA breaks is a molecular feature of this disease.

SUBMITTER: Kalasova I 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6454307 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Apr

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature