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Isolation and Characterization of Antagonistic Bacteria Paenibacillus jamilae HS-26 and Their Effects on Plant Growth.


ABSTRACT: Soilborne pathogens affect plant growth and food production worldwide. The application of chemical fertilizers and pesticides to control plant diseases has harmful effects; fortunately, plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria can be used as a potential alternative strategy. Here, Paenibacillus jamilae HS-26 was selected for its highly antagonistic activity against several soilborne pathogens. The bacterium synthesized hydrolytic enzymes and released extracellular antifungal metabolites and volatile organic compounds-primarily, N, N-diethyl-1, 4-phenylenediamine, which was detected by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and shown to inhibit fungal mycelial growth. Furthermore, HS-26 was useful for nitrogen fixation, phosphate and potassium solubilization, and siderophore and indoleacetic acid production. In vitro tests and pot experiments revealed that HS-26 considerably increased plant biometric parameters. Illumina MiSeq sequencing data showed a significant reduction in soilborne pathogens and increase in beneficial bacteria in the wheat rhizosphere after treatment with strain HS-26.

SUBMITTER: Wang X 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6457365 | biostudies-literature | 2019

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Isolation and Characterization of Antagonistic Bacteria <i>Paenibacillus jamilae</i> HS-26 and Their Effects on Plant Growth.

Wang Xiaohui X   Li Qian Q   Sui Junkang J   Zhang Jiamiao J   Liu Zhaoyang Z   Du Jianfeng J   Xu Ruiping R   Zhou Yanyan Y   Liu Xunli X  

BioMed research international 20190327


Soilborne pathogens affect plant growth and food production worldwide. The application of chemical fertilizers and pesticides to control plant diseases has harmful effects; fortunately, plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria can be used as a potential alternative strategy. Here, <i>Paenibacillus jamilae</i> HS-26 was selected for its highly antagonistic activity against several soilborne pathogens. The bacterium synthesized hydrolytic enzymes and released extracellular antifungal metabolites and v  ...[more]

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