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Sample-to-answer palm-sized nucleic acid testing device towards low-cost malaria mass screening.

ABSTRACT: The effectiveness of malaria screening and treatment highly depends on the low-cost access to the highly sensitive and specific malaria test. We report a real-time fluorescence nucleic acid testing device for malaria field detection with automated and scalable sample preparation capability. The device consists a compact analyzer and a disposable microfluidic reagent compact disc. The parasite DNA sample preparation and subsequent real-time LAMP detection were seamlessly integrated on a single microfluidic compact disc, driven by energy efficient non-centrifuge based magnetic field interactions. Each disc contains four parallel testing units which could be configured either as four identical tests or as four species-specific tests. When configured as species-specific tests, it could identify two of the most life-threatening malaria species (P. falciparum and P. vivax). The NAT device is capable of processing four samples simultaneously within 50?min turnaround time. It achieves a detection limit of ~0.5 parasites/µl for whole blood, sufficient for detecting asymptomatic parasite carriers. The combination of the sensitivity, specificity, cost, and scalable sample preparation suggests the real-time fluorescence LAMP device could be particularly useful for malaria screening in the field settings.

SUBMITTER: Choi G

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6459019 | biostudies-literature | 2018 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Sample-to-answer palm-sized nucleic acid testing device towards low-cost malaria mass screening.

Choi Gihoon G Prince Theodore T Miao Jun J Cui Liwang L Guan Weihua W

Biosensors & bioelectronics 20180519

The effectiveness of malaria screening and treatment highly depends on the low-cost access to the highly sensitive and specific malaria test. We report a real-time fluorescence nucleic acid testing device for malaria field detection with automated and scalable sample preparation capability. The device consists a compact analyzer and a disposable microfluidic reagent compact disc. The parasite DNA sample preparation and subsequent real-time LAMP detection were seamlessly integrated on a single mi ...[more]

PMID: 29803865

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Sample-to-answer palm-sized nucleic acid testing device towards low-cost malaria mass screening.

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Sample-to-answer palm-sized nucleic acid testing device towards low-cost malaria mass screening.

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