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Geo-referenced population-specific microsatellite data across American continents, the MacroPopGen Database.


ABSTRACT: Population genetic data from nuclear DNA has yet to be synthesized to allow broad scale comparisons of intraspecific diversity versus species diversity. The MacroPopGen database collates and geo-references vertebrate population genetic data across the Americas from 1,308 nuclear microsatellite DNA studies, 897 species, and 9,090 genetically distinct populations where genetic differentiation (FST) was measured. Caribbean populations were particularly distinguished from North, Central, and South American populations, in having higher differentiation (FST?=?0.12 vs. 0.07-0.09) and lower mean numbers of alleles (MNA?=?4.11 vs. 4.84-5.54). While mammalian populations had lower MNA (4.86) than anadromous fish, reptiles, amphibians, freshwater fish, and birds (5.34-7.81), mean heterozygosity was largely similar across groups (0.57-0.63). Mean FST was consistently lowest in anadromous fishes (0.06) and birds (0.05) relative to all other groups (0.09-0.11). Significant differences in Family/Genera variance among continental regions or taxonomic groups were also observed. MacroPopGen can be used in many future applications including latitudinal analyses, spatial analyses (e.g. central-margin), taxonomic comparisons, regional assessments of anthropogenic impacts on biodiversity, and conservation of wild populations.

SUBMITTER: Lawrence ER 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6472428 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Apr

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Geo-referenced population-specific microsatellite data across American continents, the MacroPopGen Database.

Lawrence Elizabeth R ER   Benavente Javiera N JN   Matte Jean-Michel JM   Marin Kia K   Wells Zachery R R ZRR   Bernos Thaïs A TA   Krasteva Nia N   Habrich Andrew A   Nessel Gabrielle A GA   Koumrouyan Ramela Arax RA   Fraser Dylan J DJ  

Scientific data 20190403 1


Population genetic data from nuclear DNA has yet to be synthesized to allow broad scale comparisons of intraspecific diversity versus species diversity. The MacroPopGen database collates and geo-references vertebrate population genetic data across the Americas from 1,308 nuclear microsatellite DNA studies, 897 species, and 9,090 genetically distinct populations where genetic differentiation (F<sub>ST</sub>) was measured. Caribbean populations were particularly distinguished from North, Central,  ...[more]

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