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Ancient genomes document multiple waves of migration in Southeast Asian prehistory.


ABSTRACT: Southeast Asia is home to rich human genetic and linguistic diversity, but the details of past population movements in the region are not well known. Here, we report genome-wide ancient DNA data from 18 Southeast Asian individuals spanning from the Neolithic period through the Iron Age (4100 to 1700 years ago). Early farmers from Man Bac in Vietnam exhibit a mixture of East Asian (southern Chinese agriculturalist) and deeply diverged eastern Eurasian (hunter-gatherer) ancestry characteristic of Austroasiatic speakers, with similar ancestry as far south as Indonesia providing evidence for an expansive initial spread of Austroasiatic languages. By the Bronze Age, in a parallel pattern to Europe, sites in Vietnam and Myanmar show close connections to present-day majority groups, reflecting substantial additional influxes of migrants.

SUBMITTER: Lipson M 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6476732 | biostudies-literature | 2018 Jul

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Ancient genomes document multiple waves of migration in Southeast Asian prehistory.

Lipson Mark M   Cheronet Olivia O   Mallick Swapan S   Rohland Nadin N   Oxenham Marc M   Pietrusewsky Michael M   Pryce Thomas Oliver TO   Willis Anna A   Matsumura Hirofumi H   Buckley Hallie H   Domett Kate K   Nguyen Giang Hai GH   Trinh Hoang Hiep HH   Kyaw Aung Aung AA   Win Tin Tin TT   Pradier Baptiste B   Broomandkhoshbacht Nasreen N   Candilio Francesca F   Changmai Piya P   Fernandes Daniel D   Ferry Matthew M   Gamarra Beatriz B   Harney Eadaoin E   Kampuansai Jatupol J   Kutanan Wibhu W   Michel Megan M   Novak Mario M   Oppenheimer Jonas J   Sirak Kendra K   Stewardson Kristin K   Zhang Zhao Z   Flegontov Pavel P   Pinhasi Ron R   Reich David D  

Science (New York, N.Y.) 20180517 6397


Southeast Asia is home to rich human genetic and linguistic diversity, but the details of past population movements in the region are not well known. Here, we report genome-wide ancient DNA data from 18 Southeast Asian individuals spanning from the Neolithic period through the Iron Age (4100 to 1700 years ago). Early farmers from Man Bac in Vietnam exhibit a mixture of East Asian (southern Chinese agriculturalist) and deeply diverged eastern Eurasian (hunter-gatherer) ancestry characteristic of  ...[more]

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