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Myostatin gene promoter: structure, conservation and importance as a target for muscle modulation.


ABSTRACT: Myostatin (MSTN) is one of the key factors regulating myogenesis. Because of its role as a negative regulator of muscle mass deposition, much interest has been given to its protein and, in recent years, several studies have analysed MSTN gene regulation. This review discusses the MSTN gene promoter, focusing on its structure in several animal species, both vertebrate and invertebrate. We report the important binding sites considering their degree of phylogenetic conservation and roles they play in the promoter activity. Finally, we discuss recent studies focusing on MSTN gene regulation via promoter manipulation and the potential applications they have both in medicine and agriculture.

SUBMITTER: Grade CVC 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6477727 | biostudies-literature | 2019

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Myostatin gene promoter: structure, conservation and importance as a target for muscle modulation.

Grade Carla Vermeulen Carvalho CVC   Mantovani Carolina Stefano CS   Alvares Lúcia Elvira LE  

Journal of animal science and biotechnology 20190423


Myostatin (MSTN) is one of the key factors regulating myogenesis. Because of its role as a negative regulator of muscle mass deposition, much interest has been given to its protein and, in recent years, several studies have analysed <i>MSTN</i> gene regulation. This review discusses the <i>MSTN</i> gene promoter, focusing on its structure in several animal species, both vertebrate and invertebrate. We report the important binding sites considering their degree of phylogenetic conservation and ro  ...[more]

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