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The differences between gonadal and extra-gonadal malignant teratomas in both genders and the effects of chemotherapy.


ABSTRACT:

Background

A tumor comprising of different types of tissues (such as hair, muscle, bone, etc.) is known as a teratoma. It is a type of germ cell (cells that make sperm or eggs) tumor. When these germ cells have rapid cancerous growth, then such a teratoma is called a malignant teratoma. We have studied the differences between gonadal and extra-gonadal malignant teratomas and the effects of chemotherapy in both genders.

Methods

The samples of 3799 male and 1832 female patients with malignant teratoma samples, between the ages of 1 and 85+ years, were selected from the years 1973 to 2014. Trends in incidence, estimated prevalence, incidence rates, and frequency were calculated in gonadal and extra-gonadal tumors with age adjustment. The five-year observed, expected, and relative survival rates were analyzed to study the prognosis.

Results

The gonadal took over a majority percentage of malignant teratomas compared with the extra-gonadal (90% vs. 10% in male; 83% vs. 17% in female). For the male, the total of the gonadal and the extra-gonadal were all significantly decreased from 1973 to 2014 (p?ConclusionThe gonadal and extra-gonadal malignant teratomas show lots of differences. Chemotherapy might not help improve survival rates.

SUBMITTER: Sun H 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6492338 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Apr

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

The differences between gonadal and extra-gonadal malignant teratomas in both genders and the effects of chemotherapy.

Sun Hang H   Ding Hongxin H   Wang Jianjun J   Zhang Emma E   Fang Yihua Y   Li Zhenhua Z   Yu Xiao X   Wang Chongren C   Zhao Yifan Y   Chen Kan K   Wen Siwan S   Li Liang L   Shan Shan S   Hong Liu L   Chen Face F   Su Pu P  

BMC cancer 20190430 1


<h4>Background</h4>A tumor comprising of different types of tissues (such as hair, muscle, bone, etc.) is known as a teratoma. It is a type of germ cell (cells that make sperm or eggs) tumor. When these germ cells have rapid cancerous growth, then such a teratoma is called a malignant teratoma. We have studied the differences between gonadal and extra-gonadal malignant teratomas and the effects of chemotherapy in both genders.<h4>Methods</h4>The samples of 3799 male and 1832 female patients with  ...[more]

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