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An Enzyme-Mediated Amplification Strategy Enables Detection of ?-Lactamase Activity Directly in Unprocessed Clinical Samples for Phenotypic Detection of ?-Lactam Resistance.


ABSTRACT: Biochemical assays that can identify ?-lactamase activity directly from patient samples have the potential to significantly improve the treatment of bacterial infections. However, current ?-lactamase probes do not have the sensitivity needed to measure ?-lactam resistance directly from patient samples. Here, we report the development of an instrument-free signal amplification technology, DETECT, that connects the activity of two enzymes in series to effectively amplify the activity of ?-lactamase 40?000-fold, compared to the standard ?-lactamase probe nitrocefin.

SUBMITTER: deBoer TR 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6494105 | biostudies-literature | 2018 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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An Enzyme-Mediated Amplification Strategy Enables Detection of β-Lactamase Activity Directly in Unprocessed Clinical Samples for Phenotypic Detection of β-Lactam Resistance.

deBoer Tara R TR   Tarlton Nicole J NJ   Yamaji Reina R   Adams-Sapper Sheila S   Wu Tiffany Z TZ   Maity Santanu S   Vesgesna Giri K GK   Sadlowski Corinne M CM   DePaola Peter P   Riley Lee W LW   Murthy Niren N  

Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology 20180926 20


Biochemical assays that can identify β-lactamase activity directly from patient samples have the potential to significantly improve the treatment of bacterial infections. However, current β-lactamase probes do not have the sensitivity needed to measure β-lactam resistance directly from patient samples. Here, we report the development of an instrument-free signal amplification technology, DETECT, that connects the activity of two enzymes in series to effectively amplify the activity of β-lactamas  ...[more]

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