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Models and mechanisms of the rapidly reversible regulation of photosynthetic light harvesting.


ABSTRACT: The rapid response of photosynthetic organisms to fluctuations in ambient light intensity is incompletely understood at both the molecular and membrane levels. In this review, we describe research from our group over a 10-year period aimed at identifying the photophysical mechanisms used by plants, algae and mosses to control the efficiency of light harvesting by photosystem II on the seconds-to-minutes time scale. To complement the spectroscopic data, we describe three models capable of describing the measured response at a quantitative level. The review attempts to provide an integrated view that has emerged from our work, and briefly looks forward to future experimental and modelling efforts that will refine and expand our understanding of a process that significantly influences crop yields.

SUBMITTER: Bennett DIG 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6501642 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Apr

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Models and mechanisms of the rapidly reversible regulation of photosynthetic light harvesting.

Bennett Doran I G DIG   Amarnath Kapil K   Park Soomin S   Steen Collin J CJ   Morris Jonathan M JM   Fleming Graham R GR  

Open biology 20190401 4


The rapid response of photosynthetic organisms to fluctuations in ambient light intensity is incompletely understood at both the molecular and membrane levels. In this review, we describe research from our group over a 10-year period aimed at identifying the photophysical mechanisms used by plants, algae and mosses to control the efficiency of light harvesting by photosystem II on the seconds-to-minutes time scale. To complement the spectroscopic data, we describe three models capable of describ  ...[more]

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