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Overexpression of the Melatonin Synthesis-Related Gene SlCOMT1 Improves the Resistance of Tomato to Salt Stress.


ABSTRACT: Melatonin can increase plant resistance to stress, and exogenous melatonin has been reported to promote stress resistance in plants. In this study, a melatonin biosynthesis-related SlCOMT1 gene was cloned from tomato (Solanum lycopersicum Mill. cv. Ailsa Craig), which is highly expressed in fruits compared with other organs. The protein was found to locate in the cytoplasm. Melatonin content in SlCOMT1 overexpression transgenic tomato plants was significantly higher than that in wild-type plants. Under 800 mM NaCl stress, the transcript level of SlCOMT1 in tomato leaf was positively related to the melatonin contents. Furthermore, compared with that in wild-type plants, levels of superoxide and hydrogen peroxide were lower while the content of proline was higher in SlCOMT1 transgenic tomatoes. Therefore, SlCOMT1 was closely associated with melatonin biosynthesis confers the significant salt tolerance, providing a clue to cope with the growing global problem of salination in agricultural production.

SUBMITTER: Liu DD 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6515010 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Apr

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Overexpression of the Melatonin Synthesis-Related Gene <i>SlCOMT1</i> Improves the Resistance of Tomato to Salt Stress.

Liu Dan-Dan DD   Sun Xiao-Shuai XS   Liu Lin L   Shi Hong-Di HD   Chen Sui-Yun SY   Zhao Da-Ke DK  

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) 20190417 8


Melatonin can increase plant resistance to stress, and exogenous melatonin has been reported to promote stress resistance in plants. In this study, a melatonin biosynthesis-related <i>SlCOMT1</i> gene was cloned from tomato (<i>Solanum lycopersicum</i> Mill. cv. <i>Ailsa Craig</i>), which is highly expressed in fruits compared with other organs. The protein was found to locate in the cytoplasm. Melatonin content in <i>SlCOMT1</i> overexpression transgenic tomato plants was significantly higher t  ...[more]

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