Dataset Information

Implementing health policies in Australian junior sports clubs: an RCT.

ABSTRACT:

Background

This pilot study aimed to test the potential effectiveness and acceptability of an intervention to support the implementation of 16 recommended policies and practices to improve the health promotion environment of junior sporting clubs. Reported child exposure to health promoting practices at clubs was also assessed.

Methods

A cluster randomised trial was conducted with eight football leagues. Fourty-one junior football clubs belonging to four leagues in the intervention group received support (e.g. physical resources, recognition and rewards, systems and prompts) to implement 16 policies and practices that targeted child exposure to alcohol, tobacco, healthy food and beverages, and participation in physical activity. Thirty-eight clubs belonging to the four control group leagues did not receive the implementation intervention. Study outcomes were assessed via telephone interviews with nominated club representatives and parents of junior players. Between group differences in the mean number of policies and practices implemented at the club level at follow-up were examined using a multiple linear regression model.

Results

While the intervention was found to be acceptable, there was no significant difference between the mean number of practices and policies reported to be implemented by intervention and control clubs at post-intervention (Estimate -?0.05; 95% CI -0.91, 0.80; p?=?0.90). There was also no significant difference in the proportion of children reported to be exposed to: alcohol (OR 1.16; 95% CI 0.41, 3.28; p?=?0.78); tobacco (OR 0.97; CI 0.45, 2.10; p?=?0.94); healthy food purchases (OR 0.49; CI 0.11, 2.27; p?=?0.35); healthy drink purchases (OR 1.48; CI 0.72, 3.05; p?=?0.27); or participation in physical activity (OR 0.76; CI 0.14, 4.08; p?=?0.74).

Conclusions

Support strategies that better address barriers to the implementation of health promotion interventions in junior sports clubs are required.

Trial registration

Retrospectively registered with the Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry ( ACTRN12617001044314 ).

SUBMITTER: Clinton-McHarg T

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6515613 | biostudies-literature | 2019 May

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

ACCESS DATA

Publications

Implementing health policies in Australian junior sports clubs: an RCT.

Clinton-McHarg Tara T Gonzalez Sharleen S Milner Sharin S Sherker Shauna S Kingsland Melanie M Lecathelinais Christophe C Hall Alix A Doran Chris C Wiggers John J Wolfenden Luke L

BMC public health 20190514 1

<h4>Background</h4>This pilot study aimed to test the potential effectiveness and acceptability of an intervention to support the implementation of 16 recommended policies and practices to improve the health promotion environment of junior sporting clubs. Reported child exposure to health promoting practices at clubs was also assessed.<h4>Methods</h4>A cluster randomised trial was conducted with eight football leagues. Fourty-one junior football clubs belonging to four leagues in the interventio ...[more]

PMID: 31088417

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Project description:INTRODUCTION:A large proportion of children and adolescents participate in organised sport, making community sports clubs a promising setting to support healthy behaviours. To date, however, there have been few interventions conducted in junior sports clubs that have targeted health-promoting practices. The primary aim of this pilot study is to assess the potential effectiveness of an intervention to implement health-promoting policies and practices in junior sporting clubs targeting alcohol and tobacco practices, healthy food and beverage availability, and physical activity via participation in sport. A secondary outcome is to assess the impact of such strategies on child exposure to alcohol and tobacco use at the club, purchasing behaviours by/for children at the club canteen and child sports participation opportunities. METHODS AND ANALYSIS:The study will employ a cluster randomised controlled trial design and be conducted in metropolitan and regional areas of two Australian states. Randomisation will occur at the level of the football league. Community football clubs with over 40 junior players (players under 18 years) within each league will be eligible to participate. The intervention will be developed based on frameworks that consider the social, cultural and environmental factors that influence health behaviours. Intervention clubs will be supported to implement 16 practices targeting alcohol management, tobacco use, nutrition practices, new player recruitment activity, equal participation for players and the development of policies to support these practices. Trained research staff will collect outcome data via telephone interviews at baseline and follow-up. Interviews will be conducted with both club representatives and parents of junior players. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION:The study has been approved by the University of Newcastle Human Research Ethics Committee (H-2013-0429). The results of the study will be disseminated via peer-reviewed publications and presentations at conferences. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER:ACTRN12617001044314; Pre-results.

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Dataset Information

Implementing health policies in Australian junior sports clubs: an RCT.

Background

Methods

Results

Conclusions

Trial registration

Publications

Implementing health policies in Australian junior sports clubs: an RCT.

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