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Radiographic alveolar bone level and levels of serum 25-OH-Vitamin D3 in ethnic Norwegian and Tamil periodontitis patients and their periodontally healthy controls.


ABSTRACT:

Background

Studies suggest association between low serum 25-OH-Vitamin D3 (VitD) and chronic destructive periodontal diseases. The main sources of VitD is sun exposure and fat fish. Subjects with dark skin will therefore generate less VitD as response to sun exposure. The aim of the study was to assess the radiographic bone level and levels of serum VitD in ethnic Norwegian and Tamil periodontitis patients and their respective healthy controls.

Methods

Twenty-seven Tamil periodontitis patients living in Norway were compared to 21 Tamil controls as well as to 21 Norwegian periodontitis patients and 23 Norwegian controls. Marginal bone level was diagnosed on radiographs. VitD levels were diagnosed in blood samples by high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.

Results

VitD levels were lower in Norwegian periodontitis patients than in controls, while no significant differences were observed between Tamil periodontitis patients and controls despite the significant difference between RBL between the periodontitis patients and controls in both groups. When calculating the odds ratio for having periodontal disease in both populations together, it appeared that one unit increased serum VitD (i.e. 1?nmol/L) decreased the odds of having radiographic bone loss by 4%.

Conclusion

According to logistic regression, and after correcting for confounding factors, VitD levels showed significant association with the presence of periodontitis, as expressed by radiographic bone loss, in all patients combined.

SUBMITTER: Ketharanathan V 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6518642 | biostudies-literature | 2019 May

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Radiographic alveolar bone level and levels of serum 25-OH-Vitamin D<sub>3</sub> in ethnic Norwegian and Tamil periodontitis patients and their periodontally healthy controls.

Ketharanathan Vimalan V   Torgersen Gerald R GR   Petrovski Beáta Éva BÉ   Preus Hans R HR  

BMC oral health 20190514 1


<h4>Background</h4>Studies suggest association between low serum 25-OH-Vitamin D<sub>3</sub> (VitD) and chronic destructive periodontal diseases. The main sources of VitD is sun exposure and fat fish. Subjects with dark skin will therefore generate less VitD as response to sun exposure. The aim of the study was to assess the radiographic bone level and levels of serum VitD in ethnic Norwegian and Tamil periodontitis patients and their respective healthy controls.<h4>Methods</h4>Twenty-seven Tami  ...[more]

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