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The Effects of Bradykinin B1 Receptor Antagonism on the Myocardial and Vascular Consequences of Hypertension in SHR Rats.

ABSTRACT: It is known that non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs increase cardiovascular (CV) morbidity and mortality. In this study, we examined whether a novel anti-inflammatory drug, bradykinin B1 receptor antagonist (FGY-1153) treatment could influence the development of hypertensive organ damages in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). SHRs were treated with low (FGY-120) or high dose FGY-1153 (FGY-400) and with placebo (Control) for 26 weeks. Wistar-Kyoto rats were used as aged-matched, normotensive controls (WKY). Body weight, food consumption and blood pressure were measured regularly. Echocardiography was performed at the beginning and at the end of the study. Light and electron microscopic analysis of heart and great vessels were performed, and the extent of fibrotic areas was measured. The phosphorylation state of prosurvival Akt-1/glycogen synthase kinase (GSK)-3? pathway and the activation of signaling factors playing part in the fibrotic processes - mitogen activated protein kinases (MAPKs), and TGF-?/Smad2 - were monitored using Western-blot. Body weight and food consumption as well as the elevated blood pressure in SHRs was not influenced by FGY-1153 treatment. However, both doses of FGY-1153 treatment decreased left ventricular (LV) hypertrophy and diastolic dysfunction in hypertensive animals. Moreover systolic LV function was also preserved in FGY-120 group. Increased intima-media thickness and interstitial fibrosis were not significantly diminished in great vessels. FGY-1153 treatment inhibited the expression of TGF? and the phosphorylation of SMAD2 in the heart. Our results suggest that the tested novel anti-inflammatory compound has no deleterious effect on CV system, moreover it exerts moderate protective effect against the development of hypertensive cardiopathy.

SUBMITTER: Deres L

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6537226 | biostudies-literature | 2019

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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The Effects of Bradykinin B1 Receptor Antagonism on the Myocardial and Vascular Consequences of Hypertension in SHR Rats.

Deres Laszlo L Eros Krisztian K Horvath Orsolya O Bencze Noemi N Cseko Csongor C Farkas Sandor S Habon Tamas T Toth Kalman K Halmosi Robert R

Frontiers in physiology 20190521

It is known that non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs increase cardiovascular (CV) morbidity and mortality. In this study, we examined whether a novel anti-inflammatory drug, bradykinin B1 receptor antagonist (FGY-1153) treatment could influence the development of hypertensive organ damages in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). SHRs were treated with low (FGY-120) or high dose FGY-1153 (FGY-400) and with placebo (Control) for 26 weeks. Wistar-Kyoto rats were used as aged-matched, normotensi ...[more]

PMID: 31178756

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Project description:Bradykinin B2 receptor (B2R) and angiotensin-(1-7) Mas receptor (MasR)-mediated effects are physiologically interconnected. The molecular basis for such cross talk is unknown. It is hypothesized that the cross talk occurs at the receptor level. We investigated B2R-MasR heteromerization and the functional consequences of such interaction. B2R fused to the cyan fluorescent protein and MasR fused to the yellow fluorescent protein were transiently coexpressed in human embryonic kidney293T cells. Fluorescence resonance energy transfer analysis showed that B2R and MasR formed a constitutive heteromer, which was not modified by their agonists. B2R or MasR antagonists decreased fluorescence resonance energy transfer efficiency, suggesting that the antagonist promoted heteromer dissociation. B2R-MasR heteromerization induced an 8-fold increase in the MasR ligand-binding affinity. On agonist stimulation, the heteromer was internalized into early endosomes with a slower sequestration rate from the plasma membrane, compared with single receptors. B2R-MasR heteromerization induced a greater increase in arachidonic acid release and extracellular signal-regulated kinase phosphorylation after angiotensin-(1-7) stimulation, and this effect was blocked by the B2R antagonist. Concerning serine/threonine kinase Akt activity, a significant bradykinin-promoted activation was detected in B2R-MasR but not in B2R-expressing cells. Angiotensin-(1-7) and bradykinin elicited antiproliferative effects only in cells expressing B2R-MasR heteromers, but not in cells expressing each receptor alone. Proximity ligation assay confirmed B2R-MasR interaction in human glomerular endothelial cells supporting the interaction between both receptors in vivo. Our findings provide an explanation for the cross talk between bradykinin B2R and angiotensin-(1-7) MasR-mediated effects. B2R-MasR heteromerization induces functional changes in the receptor that may lead to long-lasting protective properties.

Dataset Information

The Effects of Bradykinin B1 Receptor Antagonism on the Myocardial and Vascular Consequences of Hypertension in SHR Rats.

Publications

The Effects of Bradykinin B1 Receptor Antagonism on the Myocardial and Vascular Consequences of Hypertension in SHR Rats.

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