Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT: Background
Post-surgery adjuvant radiotherapy (RT) significantly improves clinical outcomes in breast cancer patients; however, some patients develop cancer or treatment-related pain that negatively impacts quality of life. This study examined an inflammatory biomarker, C-reactive protein (CRP), in RT-related pain in breast cancer.Methods
During 2008 and 2014, breast cancer patients who underwent RT were prospectively evaluated for pre- and post-RT pain. Pre- and post-RT plasma CRP levels were measured using a highly sensitive CRP ELISA kit. Pain score was assessed as the mean of four pain severity items (i.e., pain at its worst, least, average, and now) from the Brief Pain Inventory. Pain scores of 4-10 were classified as clinically relevant pain. Multivariable logistic regression analyses were applied to ascertain the associations between CRP and RT-related pain.Results
In 366 breast cancer patients (235 Hispanic whites, 73 black/African Americans, and 58 non-Hispanic whites), 17% and 30% of patients reported pre- and post-RT pain, while 23% of patients had RT-related pain. Both pre- and post-RT pain scores differed significantly by race/ethnicity. In multivariable logistic regression analysis, RT-related pain was significantly associated with elevated pre-RT CRP (??10?mg/L) alone (odds ratio (OR)?=?2.44; 95% confidence interval (CI)?=?1.02, 5.85); or combined with obesity (OR?=?4.73; 95% CI?=?1.41, 15.81) after adjustment for age and race/ethnicity.Conclusions
This is the first pilot study of CRP in RT-related pain, particularly in obese breast cancer patients. Future larger studies are warranted to validate our findings and help guide RT decision-making processes and targeted interventions.
SUBMITTER: Lee E
PROVIDER: S-EPMC6537305 | biostudies-literature | 2019 May
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Lee Eunkyung E Nelson Omar L OL Puyana Carolina C Takita Cristiane C Wright Jean L JL Zhao Wei W Reis Isildinha M IM Lin Rick Y RY Hlaing WayWay M WM Bakalar Johnna L JL Yang George R GR Hu Jennifer J JJ
Breast cancer research : BCR 20190528 1
<h4>Background</h4>Post-surgery adjuvant radiotherapy (RT) significantly improves clinical outcomes in breast cancer patients; however, some patients develop cancer or treatment-related pain that negatively impacts quality of life. This study examined an inflammatory biomarker, C-reactive protein (CRP), in RT-related pain in breast cancer.<h4>Methods</h4>During 2008 and 2014, breast cancer patients who underwent RT were prospectively evaluated for pre- and post-RT pain. Pre- and post-RT plasma C ...[more]