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Worldwide phylogeography and history of wheat genetic diversity.


ABSTRACT: Since its domestication in the Fertile Crescent ~8000 to 10,000 years ago, wheat has undergone a complex history of spread, adaptation, and selection. To get better insights into the wheat phylogeography and genetic diversity, we describe allele distribution through time using a set of 4506 landraces and cultivars originating from 105 different countries genotyped with a high-density single-nucleotide polymorphism array. Although the genetic structure of landraces is collinear to ancient human migration roads, we observe a reshuffling through time, related to breeding programs, with the appearance of new alleles enriched with structural variations that may be the signature of introgressions from wild relatives after 1960.

SUBMITTER: Balfourier F 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6541461 | biostudies-literature | 2019 May

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Worldwide phylogeography and history of wheat genetic diversity.

Balfourier François F   Bouchet Sophie S   Robert Sandra S   De Oliveira Romain R   Rimbert Hélène H   Kitt Jonathan J   Choulet Frédéric F   Paux Etienne E  

Science advances 20190529 5


Since its domestication in the Fertile Crescent ~8000 to 10,000 years ago, wheat has undergone a complex history of spread, adaptation, and selection. To get better insights into the wheat phylogeography and genetic diversity, we describe allele distribution through time using a set of 4506 landraces and cultivars originating from 105 different countries genotyped with a high-density single-nucleotide polymorphism array. Although the genetic structure of landraces is collinear to ancient human m  ...[more]

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