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Transcriptomic Characterization, Chemosensitivity and Regulatory Effects of Exosomes in Spontaneous EMT/MET Transitions of Breast Cancer Cells.


ABSTRACT: BACKGROUND/AIM:We examined the gene expression changes of breast cancer cells spontaneously undergoing epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and its reverse process mesenchymal-epithelial transition (MET) and the role of exosomes in these transitions. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Highly invasive mesenchymal-like breast cancer cells, MDA-MB-231 (basal cells), EMT and MET variants, were characterized by microarray gene expression profiling, immunocytochemistry and chemo-sensitivity. RESULTS:Spontaneously disseminated cells were anoikis resistant, exhibited a dissociative, EMT-like phenotype and underwent MET when reseeded in cell-free plates. MET was inhibited by exosomes secreted by basal cells. Chemo-sensitivity to doxorubicin, vincristine and paclitaxel decreased in the order EMT

SUBMITTER: Bigagli E 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6542641 | biostudies-literature | 2019 May-Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Transcriptomic Characterization, Chemosensitivity and Regulatory Effects of Exosomes in Spontaneous EMT/MET Transitions of Breast Cancer Cells.

Bigagli Elisabetta E   Cinci Lorenzo L   D'Ambrosio Mario M   Luceri Cristina C  

Cancer genomics & proteomics 20190501 3


<h4>Background/aim</h4>We examined the gene expression changes of breast cancer cells spontaneously undergoing epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and its reverse process mesenchymal-epithelial transition (MET) and the role of exosomes in these transitions.<h4>Materials and methods</h4>Highly invasive mesenchymal-like breast cancer cells, MDA-MB-231 (basal cells), EMT and MET variants, were characterized by microarray gene expression profiling, immunocytochemistry and chemo-sensitivity.<h4>R  ...[more]

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