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CD8+ T-Cell-Derived Tumor Necrosis Factor Can Induce Tissue Factor Expression on Monocytes.


ABSTRACT: Circulating CD8+ T cells and monocytes are activated during human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and colocalize in the aortas of simian immunodeficiency virus-infected nonhuman primates. We hypothesized that CD8+ T cells could exert a proatherosclerotic effect via paracrine actions on monocytes. We found that T-cell receptor-stimulated CD8+ T cells induce monocytes to express tissue factor, a potent activator of coagulation. Tumor necrosis factor was both necessary and sufficient for this effect.

SUBMITTER: Freeman ML 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6548895 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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CD8+ T-Cell-Derived Tumor Necrosis Factor Can Induce Tissue Factor Expression on Monocytes.

Freeman Michael L ML   Panigrahi Soumya S   Chen Bonnie B   Juchnowski Steven S   Sieg Scott F SF   Lederman Michael M MM   Funderburg Nicholas T NT   Zidar David A DA  

The Journal of infectious diseases 20190601 1


Circulating CD8+ T cells and monocytes are activated during human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and colocalize in the aortas of simian immunodeficiency virus-infected nonhuman primates. We hypothesized that CD8+ T cells could exert a proatherosclerotic effect via paracrine actions on monocytes. We found that T-cell receptor-stimulated CD8+ T cells induce monocytes to express tissue factor, a potent activator of coagulation. Tumor necrosis factor was both necessary and sufficient for thi  ...[more]

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