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Involvement of TREK-1 Channel in Cell Viability of H9c2 Rat Cardiomyoblasts Affected by Bupivacaine and Lipid Emulsion.

ABSTRACT: Lipid emulsion (LE) therapy has been used to reduce overdose of bupivacaine (BPV)-induced cardiotoxicity. The TWIK-related potassium channel-1 (TREK-1) is inhibited by BPV and activated by polyunsaturated fatty acids, which are the main component in LE. These pharmacological properties inspired us to investigate whether the TREK-1 channel is associated with cell viability of H9c2 cardiomyoblasts affected by BPV and LE. Consistent with previous studies, BPV-induced cell death was reduced by LE treatment. The reduction in the TREK-1 expression level by BPV was alleviated by LE. The BPV cytotoxicity highly decreased in TREK-1 overexpressed cells but was the opposite in TREK-1 knocked-down cells. TREK-1 channel activators and inhibitors increased and decreased cell viability, respectively. BPV-induced depolarization of the plasma and mitochondrial membrane potential and increase in intracellular Ca2+ level were blocked by LE treatment. BPV-induced depolarization of membrane potential was reduced in TREK-1 overexpressed cells, indicating that TREK-1 channels mediate setting the resting membrane potentials as a background K+ channel in H9c2 cells. These results show that TREK-1 activity is involved in the BPV cytotoxicity and the antagonistic effect of LE in H9c2 cells and suggest that TREK-1 could be a target for action of BPV and LE.

SUBMITTER: Yang JH

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6563050 | biostudies-literature | 2019 May

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Involvement of TREK-1 Channel in Cell Viability of H9c2 Rat Cardiomyoblasts Affected by Bupivacaine and Lipid Emulsion.

Yang Jun Ho JH Siregar Adrian S AS Kim Eun-Jin EJ Nyiramana Marie Merci MM Shin Eui-Jung EJ Han Jaehee J Sohn Ju-Tae JT Kim Jong Woo JW Kang Dawon D

Cells 20190514 5

Lipid emulsion (LE) therapy has been used to reduce overdose of bupivacaine (BPV)-induced cardiotoxicity. The TWIK-related potassium channel-1 (TREK-1) is inhibited by BPV and activated by polyunsaturated fatty acids, which are the main component in LE. These pharmacological properties inspired us to investigate whether the TREK-1 channel is associated with cell viability of H9c2 cardiomyoblasts affected by BPV and LE. Consistent with previous studies, BPV-induced cell death was reduced by LE tr ...[more]

PMID: 31091801

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Project description:BACKGROUND: Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) has been documented for its beneficial effects protecting oxidative stress to cardiac cells. Previously, we have shown the EGCG-mediated cardiac protection by attenuating reactive oxygen species and cytosolic Ca2+ in cardiac cells during oxidative stress and myocardial ischemia. Here, we aimed to seek a deeper elucidation of the molecular anti-oxidative capabilities of EGCG in an H2O2-induced oxidative stress model of myocardial ischemia injury using H9c2 rat cardiomyoblasts. RESULTS: Proteomics analysis was used to determine the differential expression of proteins in H9c2 cells cultured in the conditions of control, 400 ?M H2O2 exposure for 30 min with and/or without 10 to 20 ?M EGCG pre-treatment. In this model, eight proteins associated with energy metabolism, mitochondrial electron transfer, redox regulation, signal transduction, and RNA binding were identified to take part in EGCG-ameliorating H2O2-induced injury in H9c2 cells. H2O2 exposure increased oxidative stress evidenced by increases in reactive oxygen species and cytosolic Ca2+ overload, increases in glycolytic protein, ?-enolase, decreases in antioxidant protein, peroxiredoxin-4, as well as decreases in mitochondrial proteins, including aldehyde dehydrogenase-2, ornithine aminotransferase, and succinate dehydrogenase ubiquinone flavoprotein subunit. All of these effects were reversed by EGCG pre-treatment. In addition, EGCG attenuated the H2O2-induced increases of Type II inositol 3, 4-bisphosphate 4-phosphatase and relieved its subsequent inhibition of the downstream signalling for Akt and glycogen synthase kinase-3? (GSK-3?)/cyclin D1 in H9c2 cells. Pre-treatment with EGCG or GSK-3? inhibitor (SB 216763) significantly improved the H2O2-induced suppression on cell viability, phosphorylation of pAkt (S473) and pGSK-3? (S9), and level of cyclin D1 in cells. CONCLUSIONS: Collectively, these findings suggest that EGCG blunts the H2O2-induced oxidative effect on the Akt activity through the modulation of PIP3 synthesis leading to the subsequent inactivation of GSK-3? mediated cardiac cell injury.

Dataset Information

Involvement of TREK-1 Channel in Cell Viability of H9c2 Rat Cardiomyoblasts Affected by Bupivacaine and Lipid Emulsion.

Publications

Involvement of TREK-1 Channel in Cell Viability of H9c2 Rat Cardiomyoblasts Affected by Bupivacaine and Lipid Emulsion.

Similar Datasets

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