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Structure, Shift in Redox Potential and Li-Ion Diffusion Behavior in Favorite LiFe1?xVxPO4F Solid-Solution Cathodes.


ABSTRACT: Solid-solution Li-ion cathode materials transform through a single-phase reaction thus leading to a long-term structural stability and improved cyclability. In this work, a two- to single-phase Li+-extraction/insertion mechanism is studied through tuning the stoichiometry of transition-metal Fe/V cations to trigger a transition in the chemical reactivity path. Tavorite triclinic-structured LiFe1-xVxPO4F (x = 0, 0.1, 0.3, 0.5, 0.7, 0.9, 1) solid-solution powders were prepared by a facile one-step solid-state method from hydrothermal-synthesized and commercial raw materials. The broad shape of cyclic voltammetry (CV) peaks, sloping charge/discharge profiles and sloping open-circuit voltage (OCV) profiles were observed in LiFe1-xVxPO4F solid-solution cathodes while 0 < x < 1. These confirm strongly a single-phase behavior which is different from the two-phase behavior in the end-members (x = 0 or 1). The electronegativity of M (M = Fe1-xVx) for the redox potential of Fe2+/3+ couple or the M-O4F2 bond length for the V3+/4+ couple plays respectively a dominant role in LiFe1-xVxPO4F solid-solution cathodes.

SUBMITTER: Yan JL 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6572713 | biostudies-literature | 2019 May

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Structure, Shift in Redox Potential and Li-Ion Diffusion Behavior in Favorite LiFe<sub>1⁻x</sub>V<sub>x</sub>PO<sub>4</sub>F Solid-Solution Cathodes.

Yan Jia-Li JL   Shao Gang-Qin GQ   Fan Shu-Hao SH   Zhu Can C   Zhang Yong Y   Wang Jun J   Liu Qi Q  

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) 20190516 10


Solid-solution Li-ion cathode materials transform through a single-phase reaction thus leading to a long-term structural stability and improved cyclability. In this work, a two- to single-phase Li<sup>+</sup>-extraction/insertion mechanism is studied through tuning the stoichiometry of transition-metal Fe/V cations to trigger a transition in the chemical reactivity path. Tavorite triclinic-structured LiFe<sub>1-x</sub>V<sub>x</sub>PO<sub>4</sub>F (x = 0, 0.1, 0.3, 0.5, 0.7, 0.9, 1) solid-solutio  ...[more]

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