Dataset Information

NLRC5 inhibits neointima formation following vascular injury and directly interacts with PPAR?.

ABSTRACT: NLR Family CARD Domain Containing 5 (NLRC5), an important immune regulator in innate immunity, is involved in regulating inflammation and antigen presentation. However, the role of NLRC5 in vascular remodeling remains unknown. Here we report the role of NLRC5 on vascular remodeling and provide a better understanding of its underlying mechanism. Nlrc5 knockout (Nlrc5-/-) mice exhibit more severe intimal hyperplasia compared with wild-type mice after carotid ligation. Ex vivo data shows that NLRC5 deficiency leads to increased proliferation and migration of human aortic smooth muscle cells (HASMCs). NLRC5 binds to PPAR? and inhibits HASMC dedifferentiation. NACHT domain of NLRC5 is essential for the interaction with PPAR? and stimulation of PPAR? activity. Pioglitazone significantly rescues excessive intimal hyperplasia in Nlrc5-/- mice and attenuates the increased proliferation and dedifferentiation in NLRC5-deficient HASMCs. Our study demonstrates that NLRC5 regulates vascular remodeling by directly inhibiting SMC dysfunction via its interaction with PPAR?.

SUBMITTER: Luan P

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6599027 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

ACCESS DATA

Publications

NLRC5 inhibits neointima formation following vascular injury and directly interacts with PPARγ.

Luan Peipei P Jian Weixia W Xu Xu X Kou Wenxin W Yu Qing Q Hu Handan H Li Dali D Wang Wei W Feinberg Mark W MW Zhuang Jianhui J Xu Yawei Y Peng Wenhui W

Nature communications 20190628 1

NLR Family CARD Domain Containing 5 (NLRC5), an important immune regulator in innate immunity, is involved in regulating inflammation and antigen presentation. However, the role of NLRC5 in vascular remodeling remains unknown. Here we report the role of NLRC5 on vascular remodeling and provide a better understanding of its underlying mechanism. Nlrc5 knockout (Nlrc5<sup>-/-</sup>) mice exhibit more severe intimal hyperplasia compared with wild-type mice after carotid ligation. Ex vivo data shows ...[more]

PMID: 31253783

Similar Datasets

Project description:Background3,3'Diindolylmethane (DIM), a natural phytochemical, has shown inhibitory effects on the growth and migration of a variety of cancer cells; however, whether DIM has similar effects on vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) remains unknown. The purpose of this study was to assess the effects of DIM on the proliferation and migration of cultured VSMCs and neointima formation in a carotid injury model, as well as the related cell signaling mechanisms.Methodology/principal findingsDIM dose-dependently inhibited the platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)-BB-induced proliferation of VSMCs without cell cytotoxicity. This inhibition was caused by a G0/G1 phase cell cycle arrest demonstrated by fluorescence-activated cell-sorting analysis. We also showed that DIM-induced growth inhibition was associated with the inhibition of the expression of cyclin D1 and cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) 4/6 as well as an increase in p27(Kip1) levels in PDGF-stimulated VSMCs. Moreover, DIM was also found to modulate migration of VSMCs and smooth muscle-specific contractile marker expression. Mechanistically, DIM negatively modulated PDGF-BB-induced phosphorylation of PDGF-recptor? (PDGF-R?) and the activities of downstream signaling molecules including Akt/glycogen synthase kinase(GSK)3?, extracellular signal-regulated kinase1/2 (ERK1/2), and signal transducers and activators of transcription 3 (STAT3). Our in vivo studies using a mouse carotid arterial injury model revealed that treatment with 150 mg/kg DIM resulted in significant reduction of the neointima/media ratio and proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA)-positive cells, without affecting apoptosis of vascular cells and reendothelialization. Infiltration of inflammatory cells was also inhibited by DIM administration.ConclusionThese results demonstrate that DIM can suppress the phenotypic modulation of VSMCs and neointima hyperplasia after vascular injury. These beneficial effects on VSMCs were at least partly mediated by the inhibition of PDGF-R? and the activities of downstream signaling pathways. The results suggest that DIM has the potential to be a candidate for the prevention of restenosis.

Dataset Information

NLRC5 inhibits neointima formation following vascular injury and directly interacts with PPAR?.

Publications

NLRC5 inhibits neointima formation following vascular injury and directly interacts with PPARγ.

Similar Datasets

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

Tweets