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Whole-Genome Sequencing to Differentiate Relapse From Reinfection in Community-Onset Bacteremic Acinetobacter baumannii Pneumonia.


ABSTRACT: Community-onset bacteremic Acinetobacter baumannii pneumonia recurred in 3 of 30 (10%) patients followed prospectively, all with ongoing hazardous alcohol intake, 3-56 months after initial pneumonia. Paired isolates underwent whole-genome sequencing. Phylogenetic analysis showed that recurrence strains were all distinct from preceding strains, indicating reinfection in susceptible individuals rather than relapse.

SUBMITTER: Meumann EM 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6602382 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Jul

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Whole-Genome Sequencing to Differentiate Relapse From Reinfection in Community-Onset Bacteremic <i>Acinetobacter baumannii</i> Pneumonia.

Meumann Ella M EM   Anstey Nicholas M NM   Currie Bart J BJ   Piera Kim A KA   Baird Robert R   Sarovich Derek S DS   Davis Joshua S JS  

Open forum infectious diseases 20190601 7


Community-onset bacteremic <i>Acinetobacter baumannii</i> pneumonia recurred in 3 of 30 (10%) patients followed prospectively, all with ongoing hazardous alcohol intake, 3-56 months after initial pneumonia. Paired isolates underwent whole-genome sequencing. Phylogenetic analysis showed that recurrence strains were all distinct from preceding strains, indicating reinfection in susceptible individuals rather than relapse. ...[more]

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