Dataset Information

Coping strategies of family caregivers of patients with schizophrenia in Iran: A cross-sectional survey.

ABSTRACT:

Objectives

This study aimed to identify coping strategies used by family caregivers of patients with schizophrenia and their determinants.

Methods

This was a descriptive correlational study. Participants were 225 family caregivers of patients with schizophrenia who were referred to the psychiatric clinic at one large teaching referral hospital in Iran. They were selected through purposive sampling method. Data collection tools were demographic and clinical data form, the Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI) and the Family Coping Questionnaire (FCQ).

Results

The score of caregiver burden was 65.14?±?9.17. Of 225 family caregivers, 23.11% used an avoiding coping strategy. There was a significant relationship between caregiver burden and coping strategies (P?P?ConclusionFamily caregivers of patients with schizophrenia experience a high level of burden, which can put them at risk of using maladaptive coping strategies. Mental health professionals should plan programs that support both family caregivers and patients in clinical and community settings.

SUBMITTER: Rahmani F

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6608655 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Apr

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Coping strategies of family caregivers of patients with schizophrenia in Iran: A cross-sectional survey.

Rahmani Farnaz F Ranjbar Fatemeh F Hosseinzadeh Mina M Razavi Seyed Sajjad SS Dickens Geoffrey L GL Vahidi Maryam M

International journal of nursing sciences 20190308 2

<h4>Objectives</h4>This study aimed to identify coping strategies used by family caregivers of patients with schizophrenia and their determinants.<h4>Methods</h4>This was a descriptive correlational study. Participants were 225 family caregivers of patients with schizophrenia who were referred to the psychiatric clinic at one large teaching referral hospital in Iran. They were selected through purposive sampling method. Data collection tools were demographic and clinical data form, the Zarit Bur ...[more]

PMID: 31406884

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Project description:BackgroundGlobally, families play a critical role in providing care and support for persons living with schizophrenia. It is important to identify potentially modifiable factors that influence perceived caregiver burden in order to properly address the needs of caregivers. This is especially relevant in low-resource settings where psychiatric services are scarce and interventions could be most effective if targeted to both the individual living with schizophrenia and their caregiver. This study examines correlates of perceived burden among informal caregivers of individuals with schizophrenia in Tanzania, in particular, the association between burden and caregiver-reported family functioning.MethodsThis study used baseline data from an individually randomized controlled trial with 65 pairs of individuals with schizophrenia and their informal caregivers in Dar es Salaam and Mbeya, Tanzania. Caregiver burden was measured using the Burden Assessment Scale. Univariable and multivariable regression analyses were performed to determine the relationship between caregiver burden and family functioning and to explore other correlates of burden.ResultsSixty-three percent of caregivers reported experiencing high burden as a result of caring for a relative with schizophrenia. Multivariable regression analyses revealed that poor family functioning and the caregiver being employed were associated with high caregiver burden, while higher levels of hopefulness in the caregiver was associated with low caregiver burden.ConclusionCaregivers who were employed, reported poor family functioning, and/or had low levels of hopefulness were more likely to perceive high caregiver burden. Future interventions aiming to reduce caregiver burden may benefit from improving family functioning and nurturing hope among caregivers of individuals living with schizophrenia. Policies and programs should be cognizant of the needs of caregivers that work in addition to providing care for a relative with schizophrenia in order to better support them.

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Dataset Information

Coping strategies of family caregivers of patients with schizophrenia in Iran: A cross-sectional survey.

Objectives

Methods

Results

Publications

Coping strategies of family caregivers of patients with schizophrenia in Iran: A cross-sectional survey.

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