Dataset Information

Microglia: An Intrinsic Component of the Proliferative Zones in the Fetal Rhesus Monkey (Macaca mulatta) Cerebral Cortex.

ABSTRACT: Microglial cells are increasingly recognized as modulators of brain development. We previously showed that microglia colonize the cortical proliferative zones in the prenatal brain and regulate the number of precursor cells through phagocytosis. To better define cellular interactions between microglia and proliferative cells, we performed lentiviral vector-mediated intraventricular gene transfer to induce enhanced green fluorescent protein expression in fetal cerebrocortical cells. Tissues were collected and counterstained with cell-specific markers to label microglial cells and identify other cortical cell types. We found that microglial cells intimately interact with the radial glial scaffold and make extensive contacts with neural precursor cells throughout the proliferative zones, particularly in the rhesus monkey fetus when compared to rodents. We also identify a subtype of microglia, which we term 'periventricular microglia', that interact closely with mitotic precursor cells in the ventricular zone. Our data suggest that microglia are structural modulators that facilitate remodeling of the proliferative zones as precursor cells migrate away from the ventricle and may facilitate the delamination of precursor cells. Taken together, these results indicate that microglial cells are an integral component of cortical proliferative zones and contribute to the interactive milieu in which cortical precursor cells function.

SUBMITTER: Barger N

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6611465 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Jul

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

ACCESS DATA

Publications

Microglia: An Intrinsic Component of the Proliferative Zones in the Fetal Rhesus Monkey (Macaca mulatta) Cerebral Cortex.

Barger Nicole N Keiter Janet J Kreutz Anna A Krishnamurthy Anjana A Weidenthaler Cody C Martínez-Cerdeño Verónica V Tarantal Alice F AF Noctor Stephen C SC

Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) 20190701 7

Microglial cells are increasingly recognized as modulators of brain development. We previously showed that microglia colonize the cortical proliferative zones in the prenatal brain and regulate the number of precursor cells through phagocytosis. To better define cellular interactions between microglia and proliferative cells, we performed lentiviral vector-mediated intraventricular gene transfer to induce enhanced green fluorescent protein expression in fetal cerebrocortical cells. Tissues were ...[more]

PMID: 29992243

Similar Datasets

Project description:We demonstrated recently that frontal cortical expression of the Neuregulin (NRG) receptor ErbB4 is restricted to interneurons in rodents, macaques, and humans. However, little is known about protein expression patterns in other areas of the brain. In situ hybridization studies have shown high ErbB4 mRNA levels in various subcortical areas, suggesting that ErbB4 is also expressed in cell types other than cortical interneurons. Here, using highly-specific monoclonal antibodies, we provide the first extensive report of ErbB4 protein expression throughout the cerebrum of primates. We show that ErbB4 immunoreactivity is high in association cortices, intermediate in sensory cortices, and relatively low in motor cortices. The overall immunoreactivity in the hippocampal formation is intermediate, but is high in a subset of interneurons. We detected the highest overall immunoreactivity in distinct locations of the ventral hypothalamus, medial habenula, intercalated nuclei of the amygdala and structures of the ventral forebrain, such as the islands of Calleja, olfactory tubercle and ventral pallidum, and medium expression in the reticular thalamic nucleus. While this pattern is generally consistent with ErbB4 mRNA expression data, further investigations are needed to identify the exact cellular and subcellular sources of mRNA and protein expression in these areas. In contrast to in situ hybridization in rodents, we detected only low levels of ErbB4-immunoreactivity in mesencephalic dopaminergic nuclei but a diffuse pattern of immunofluorescence that was medium in the dorsal striatum and high in the ventral forebrain, suggesting that most ErbB4 protein in dopaminergic neurons could be transported to axons. We conclude that the NRG-ErbB4 signaling pathway can potentially influence many functional systems throughout the brain of primates, and suggest that major sites of action are areas of the "corticolimbic" network. This interpretation is functionally consistent with the genetic association of NRG1 and ERBB4 with schizophrenia.

Project description:GABAA receptors are composed of five subunits arranged around a central chloride channel. Their subunits originate from different genes or gene families. The majority of GABAA receptors in the mammalian brain consist of two ?-, two ?- and one ?- or ?-subunit. This subunit organization crucially determines the physiological and pharmacological properties of the GABAA receptors. Using immunohistochemistry, we investigated the distribution of 10 GABAA receptor subunits (?1, ?2, ?3, ?4, ?5, ?1, ?2, ?3, ?2, and ?) in the fore brain of three female rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta). Within the cerebral cortex, subunits ?1, ?5, ?2, ?3, and ?2 were found in all layers, ?2, ?3, and ?1 were more concentrated in the inner and outer layers. The caudate/putamen was rich in ?1, ?2, ?5, all three ?-subunits, ?2, and ?. Subunits ?3 and ?5 were more concentrated in the caudate than in the putamen. In contrast, ?1, ?2, ?1, ?2, ?2, and ? were highest in the pallidum. Most dorsal thalamic nuclei contained subunits ?1, ?2, ?4, ?2, ?3, and ?2, whereas ?1, ?3, ?1, and ?2 were most abundant in the reticular nucleus. Within the amygdala, subunits ?1, ?2, ?5, ?1, ?3, ?2, and ? were concentrated in the cortical nucleus, whereas in the lateral and basolateral amygdala ?1, ?2, ?5, ?1, ?3, and ?, and in the central amygdala ?1, ?2, ?3, and ?2 were most abundant. Interestingly, subunit ?3-IR outlined the intercalated nuclei of the amygdala. In the hippocampus, subunits ?1, ?2, ?5, ?2, ?3, ?2, and ? were highly expressed in the dentate molecular layer, whereas ?1, ?2, ?3, ?5, ?1, ?2, ?3, and ?2 were concentrated in sector CA1 and the subiculum. The distribution of GABAA receptor subunits in the rhesus monkey was highly heterogeneous indicating a high number of differently assembled receptors. In most areas investigated, notably in the striatum/pallidum, amygdaloid nuclei and in the hippocampus it was more diverse than in the rat and mouse indicating a more heterogeneous and less defined receptor assembly in the monkey than in rodent brain.

Dataset Information

Microglia: An Intrinsic Component of the Proliferative Zones in the Fetal Rhesus Monkey (Macaca mulatta) Cerebral Cortex.

Publications

Microglia: An Intrinsic Component of the Proliferative Zones in the Fetal Rhesus Monkey (Macaca mulatta) Cerebral Cortex.

Similar Datasets

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

Tweets