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Development and Validation of a Gene-Targeted dCAPS Marker for Marker-Assisted Selection of Low-Alkaloid Content in Seeds of Narrow-Leafed Lupin (Lupinus angustifolius L.).


ABSTRACT: Low-alkaloid content is an important breeding target to improve the quality of lupin seeds. An APETALA2/ethylene response transcription factor, RAP2-7, is likely a candidate gene for the major alkaloid locus iucundus, and plays a crucial role in regulation of seed alkaloid content in narrow-leafed lupin (NLL; Lupinus angustifolius L.). Here, we exploited a single-nucleotide polymorphism within RAP2-7 credibly associated with seed alkaloid content, to develop the co-dominant derived cleaved amplified polymorphic sequence (dCAPS) marker iuc_RAP2-7. Marker validation in 202 NLL accessions demonstrated that seed alkaloid content ?0.9% of the seed dry weight was associated with the high-alkaloid marker band (Iucundus genotypes), whereas alkaloid content up to 0.5% of the seed dry weight was associated with the low-alkaloid marker band (iucundus genotypes). Within a given detection limit, iuc_RAP2-7 unambiguously identified all but three low-alkaloid accessions. The latter accessions apparently have a different regulatory mechanism for seed alkaloid content because the RAP2-7 gene/putative promoter sequence and expression of alkaloid-associated genes in the leaves of the three ambiguous accessions were similar to those of bitter Iucundus lines. We consider the iuc_RAP2-7 marker is a powerful tool that will facilitate NLL marker-assisted selection by rapid rejection of bitter Iucundus genotypes and thus accelerate development of new low-alkaloid cultivars.

SUBMITTER: Kroc M 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6628303 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Development and Validation of a Gene-Targeted dCAPS Marker for Marker-Assisted Selection of Low-Alkaloid Content in Seeds of Narrow-Leafed Lupin (<i>Lupinus angustifolius</i> L.).

Kroc Magdalena M   Czepiel Katarzyna K   Wilczura Paulina P   Mokrzycka Monika M   Święcicki Wojciech W  

Genes 20190604 6


Low-alkaloid content is an important breeding target to improve the quality of lupin seeds. An APETALA2/ethylene response transcription factor, <i>RAP2-7</i>, is likely a candidate gene for the major alkaloid locus <i>iucundus</i>, and plays a crucial role in regulation of seed alkaloid content in narrow-leafed lupin (NLL; <i>Lupinus angustifolius</i> L<i>.</i>). Here, we exploited a single-nucleotide polymorphism within <i>RAP2-7</i> credibly associated with seed alkaloid content, to develop th  ...[more]

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