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Categorical phoneme labeling in children with dyslexia does not depend on stimulus duration.


ABSTRACT: It is established that individuals with dyslexia are less consistent at auditory phoneme categorization than typical readers. One hypothesis attributes these differences in phoneme labeling to differences in auditory cue integration over time, suggesting that the performance of individuals with dyslexia would improve with longer exposure to informative phonetic cues. Here, the relationship between phoneme labeling and reading ability was investigated while manipulating the duration of steady-state auditory information available in a consonant-vowel syllable. Children with dyslexia obtained no more benefit from longer cues than did children with typical reading skills, suggesting that poor task performance is not explained by deficits in temporal integration or temporal sampling.

SUBMITTER: O'Brien GE 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6639114 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Jul

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Categorical phoneme labeling in children with dyslexia does not depend on stimulus duration.

O'Brien Gabrielle E GE   McCloy Daniel R DR   Yeatman Jason D JD  

The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 20190701 1


It is established that individuals with dyslexia are less consistent at auditory phoneme categorization than typical readers. One hypothesis attributes these differences in phoneme labeling to differences in auditory cue integration over time, suggesting that the performance of individuals with dyslexia would improve with longer exposure to informative phonetic cues. Here, the relationship between phoneme labeling and reading ability was investigated while manipulating the duration of steady-sta  ...[more]

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