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Absence of an embryonic stem cell DNA methylation signature in human cancer.


ABSTRACT: BACKGROUND:Differentiated cells that arise from stem cells in early development contain DNA methylation features that provide a memory trace of their fetal cell origin (FCO). The FCO signature was developed to estimate the proportion of cells in a mixture of cell types that are of fetal origin and are reminiscent of embryonic stem cell lineage. Here we implemented the FCO signature estimation method to compare the fraction of cells with the FCO signature in tumor tissues and their corresponding nontumor normal tissues. METHODS:We applied our FCO algorithm to discovery data sets obtained from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and replication data sets obtained from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) data repository. Wilcoxon rank sum tests, linear regression models with adjustments for potential confounders and non-parametric randomization-based tests were used to test the association of FCO proportion between tumor tissues and nontumor normal tissues. P-values of

SUBMITTER: Zhang Z 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6642562 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Jul

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Absence of an embryonic stem cell DNA methylation signature in human cancer.

Zhang Ze Z   Wiencke John K JK   Koestler Devin C DC   Salas Lucas A LA   Christensen Brock C BC   Kelsey Karl T KT  

BMC cancer 20190719 1


<h4>Background</h4>Differentiated cells that arise from stem cells in early development contain DNA methylation features that provide a memory trace of their fetal cell origin (FCO). The FCO signature was developed to estimate the proportion of cells in a mixture of cell types that are of fetal origin and are reminiscent of embryonic stem cell lineage. Here we implemented the FCO signature estimation method to compare the fraction of cells with the FCO signature in tumor tissues and their corres  ...[more]

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