Dataset Information

Development and Evaluation of Polyether Ether Ketone (PEEK) Capillary for Electrospray.

ABSTRACT: With the rapid development of nanotechnology, there is urgent need of characterizing techniques; especially determining the particle size distribution directly from solution. Dynamic light scattering is often used but presence of a small number of aggregates can greatly influence the size distribution. Electrospray scanning mobility particle sizer (ES-SMPS) is rapidly emerging as an alternative method in colloidal science. However, a major limitation is the use of silica-coated capillaries, which are negatively charged at pH > 3, and therefore making its use difficult for positively charged nanoparticles. In this work, we have developed the polyether ether ketone (PEEK) capillary for ES-SMPS, which removes this limitation because it carries no charge. We have shown that the new capillary not only produced equally good particle size distributions for negatively charged particles (SiO₂, Au, and latex) as obtained with silica capillaries, but also precise particle size distributions for positively charged particles (TiO₂). Moreover, the PEEK capillaries are much cheaper than the silica capillaries. Thus, the results shown in this paper strengthen the development of the ES-SMPS method as a versatile method for determining the particle size distributions of colloidal sols directly from solution.

SUBMITTER: Sogaard C

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6648206 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

ACCESS DATA

Publications

Development and Evaluation of Polyether Ether Ketone (PEEK) Capillary for Electrospray.

Sögaard Christian C Simonsson Isabelle I Abbas Zareen Z

ACS omega 20190114 1

With the rapid development of nanotechnology, there is urgent need of characterizing techniques; especially determining the particle size distribution directly from solution. Dynamic light scattering is often used but presence of a small number of aggregates can greatly influence the size distribution. Electrospray scanning mobility particle sizer (ES-SMPS) is rapidly emerging as an alternative method in colloidal science. However, a major limitation is the use of silica-coated capillaries, whic ...[more]

PMID: 31459391

Similar Datasets

Project description:Polyether ether ketone is a bioinert polymer, that is of high interest in research and medicine as an alternative material for the replacement of bone implants made of metal. The biggest deficit of this polymer is its hydrophobic surface, which is rather unfavorable for cell adhesion and thus leads to slow osseointegration. In order to address this drawback, 3D-printed and polymer extruded polyether ether ketone disc samples that were surface-modified with titanium thin films of four different thicknesses via arc evaporation were investigated and compared with non-modified disc samples. Depending on the modification time, the thickness of the coatings ranged from 40 nm to 450 nm. The 3D-printing process does not affect the surface or bulk properties of polyether ether ketone. It turned out that the chemical composition of the coatings obtained did not depend on the type of substrate. Titanium coatings contain titanium oxide and have an amorphous structure. Microdroplets formed on the sample surfaces during treatment with an arc evaporator contain a rutile phase in their composition. Surface modification of the samples via arc evaporation resulted in an increase in the arithmetic mean roughness from 20 nm to 40 nm for the extruded samples and from 40 nm to 100 nm for the 3D-printed samples, with the mean height difference increasing from 100 nm to 250 nm and from 140 nm to 450 nm. Despite the fact that the hardness and reduced elastic modulus of the unmodified 3D-printed samples (0.33 GPa and 5.80 GPa) are higher than those of the unmodified extruded samples (0.22 GPa and 3.40 GPa), the surface properties of the samples after modification are approximately the same. The water contact angles of the polyether ether ketone sample surfaces decrease from 70° to 10° for the extruded samples and from 80° to 6° for the 3D-printed samples as the thickness of the titanium coating increases, making this type of coating promising for biomedical applications.

Project description:The current study provides more insights about the surface bioactivity of the silicon nitride (Si3N4) as a potential candidate for bone regeneration in craniofacial and orthopaedic applications compared with conventional implantation materials. Current skeletal reconstructive materials such as titanium and polyether ether ketone (PEEK) are limited by poor long-term stability, biocompatibility and prolonged healing. Si3N4 is an FDA-approved material for an intervertebral spacer in spinal fusion applications. It is biocompatible and has antimicrobial properties. Here, we hypothesize that Si3N4 was found to be an osteoconductive material and conducts the growth, differentiation of MC3T3-E1 cells for extracellular matrix deposition, mineralization and eventual bone regeneration for craniofacial and orthopaedic applications. MC3T3-E1 cells were used to study the osteoblastic differentiation and mineralization on sterile samples of Si3N4, titanium alloy and PEEK. The samples were then analysed for extracellular matrix deposition and mineralization by FTIR, Raman spectroscopy, SEM, EDX, Alizarin Red, qRT-PCR and ELISA. The in vitro study indicates the formation of collagen fibres and mineral deposition on all three sample surfaces. There was more profound and faster ECM deposition and mineralization on Si3N4 surface as compared to titanium and PEEK. The FTIR and Raman spectroscopy show formation of collagen and mineral deposition at 30 days for Si3N4 and titanium and not PEEK. The peaks shown by Raman for Si3N4 resemble closely to natural bone. Results also indicate the upregulation of osteogenic transcription factors such as RUNX2, SP7, collagen type I and osteocalcin. The authors concluded that Si3N4 rapidly conducts mineralized tissue formation via extracellular matrix deposition and biomarker expression in mouse calvarial pre-osteoblast cells. Thus, this study confirms that the bioactive Si3N4 could be a potential material for craniofacial and orthopaedic applications leading to rapid bone regeneration that resemble the natural bone structure.

Dataset Information

Development and Evaluation of Polyether Ether Ketone (PEEK) Capillary for Electrospray.

Publications

Development and Evaluation of Polyether Ether Ketone (PEEK) Capillary for Electrospray.

Similar Datasets

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

Tweets